评估国家对零售贸易网络发展的监管对批发行业的影响

V. Cheglov, S. Mkhitaryan, L. A. Danchenok, O. Rykalina, T. A. Tultaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论的是国家对消费市场的监管问题,在这个问题上,生产者、批发中间商和零售贸易的利益传统上是遇到的。作者考虑了在俄罗斯进入全球经济、对外国商业结构开放国内市场以及在小企业尚未完全建立的情况下进行商品进口的背景下,国家对俄罗斯多对象和全渠道贸易体系形成和发展过程的监管特点。所进行的研究的结果补充了国际社会在管理贸易制度形成方面的经验。本文分析了零售连锁店及其供应商经济关系中国家干预机制的显著差异,以及更严格的立法对批发贸易的影响,以及批发贸易在商品分销体系中的地位和作用。作者论证了对零售市场的过度监管会对其相邻的细分市场产生负面影响,并证明了即将到来的大型零售连锁店和专业批发公司之间的市场再分配有利于前者,并展示了分配的发展前景,以及这一过程对小型零售企业的影响。并就如何优化调整转型经济中贸易部门转型的方法提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Impact of State Regulation of Retail Trade Networks Development on the Wholesale Sector
The article is dealing with the issues of state regulation of the consumer market, where the interests of producers, wholesale intermediaries, and retail trade are traditionally encountered. The authors consider the features of state regulation of the formation and development processes of multi-object and omnichannel trading systems in Russia in the context of the country's entry into the global economy, the opening of the domestic market for foreign business structures, and commodity imports in a situation with a small business that is not fully established. The results of the conducted study complement the experience of the international community in regulating system formation in trade. The article analyzes significant differences in the state intervention mechanisms in the economic relations of retail chains and their suppliers, as well as the impact of stricter legislation on wholesale trade, and its place and role in the commodity distribution system. The authors prove that excessive regulation of the retail market causes negative consequences in its adjacent segments, justify the upcoming redistribution of the market between large retail chains and specialized wholesale companies in favor of the former ones, show the development prospects of the distribution, and the impact of this process on small retail businesses, as well as formulate proposals for optimizing approaches to regulating the transformation of the trade sector in the transition economy.
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