以理论为基础的干预改善男性精神病和肥胖症患者身体活动的可行性研究

A. Romain, R. Cadet, A. Baillot
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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介:体力活动(PA)被推荐用于改善精神病患者的身体健康,然而,大多数精神病患者缺乏运动。目的:本研究的目的是评估一个为期四周的基于理论的简短干预来改善男性精神病和肥胖患者的PA的可行性。方法:采用准实验前后设计,评估干预的可行性、参与率和退出率。评估PA、久坐时间、改变动机过程和人体测量测量。结果:共接触了38例精神障碍患者,其中32%的患者参与了研究(n = 12)。在这12名参与者中,75%患有精神分裂症,平均年龄为33.2±10.2岁,平均体重指数为35.8±7.7 kg/ m2。12名参与者(100%)均完成了干预。参与者对干预的满意度较高。干预后,PA水平升高,效应量中等。同样,行为过程变化的增加被观察到具有中等效应大小。讨论与结论:因此,简单的基于理论的干预是可行的,可能会改善男性精神病和肥胖患者的PA水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief Theory-based Intervention to Improve Physical Activity in Men with Psychosis and Obesity: A Feasibility Study
Introduction : Physical activity (PA) is recommended to improve physical health in people with psychosis, however, most of them are inactive. Objectives : The objectives of the study were to assess the feasibility of a four-week brief theory-based intervention to improve PA in men with psychosis and obesity. Methods : A Quasi- experimental pre- post design evaluating the feasibility, the participation, and the intervention drop-out rate was conducted. PA, sedentary time, motivational processes of change, and anthropometric measures were evaluated. Results : A total of 38 men with psychotic disorders were approached and 32% participated (n = 12). Among these 12 participants, 75% had schizophrenia, their mean age was 33.2 ± 10.2, and mean Body Mass Index: 35.8 ± 7.7 kg/m 2 . Besides, all 12 participants (100%) completed the intervention. Participants reported a high satisfaction rate in the intervention. Following the intervention, PA level was increased with a moderate effect size. Similarly, an increase in behavioral processes of change was observed with a moderate effect size. Discussion and conclusion : Hence, the brief theory-based intervention was feasible and could probably improve the PA level in men with psychosis and obesity.
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