通过项目管理的IT系统开发:现象学和统计学研究

N. Taba, A. Khatavakhotan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近的研究表明,超过一半的大型IT开发项目未能达到促进认知工作的期望。除了信息系统开发模型之外,项目生命周期方法(PLC)也有了显著的提高。本文采用现象学和统计学的研究方法,讨论了IT专家在系统开发领域的经验以及IT项目管理方面所收集的信息。目标是从管理的角度找到IT项目失败的原因。设计的调查,考察了IT系统开发和IT项目管理之间的关系。这项调查试图通过IT专家的现场经验找到有关IT流程和IT项目处理的事实。重要的一点是,他们没有明确地询问参与者他们的项目作为案例研究发生了什么,而是询问他们在上述领域的意见和经验。因此,答案可以研究参与者在许多真实项目中的真实经历,而不是特殊的案例研究。调查表明,在新的IT模型中,项目管理最重要的特征是质量管理和时间管理。当前的IT开发模型并没有为项目经理专业人员提供任何自主的权威职位,并解除了软件项目经理的专业职责。调查表明,在IT开发模型中嵌入PERT和PDM有助于使项目经理有一个光明的前景,并促进实施阶段。结果表明了问题的原因和必要性,并建议将项目工具与IT开发方法相结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IT system development via project management: A phenomenological and statistical study
Recently researches show upwards of half of all large-scale IT development projects fail to meet expectations for facilitating cognitive work. Besides the Information system development models, the Project Life Cycle methodologies (PLC) have had a significant raise. As a phenomenological and statistical study, this paper discussed the information gathered from IT experts experiences in system development fields as well as IT project management. The goal is finding the reason for failure in IT project form management perspectives. The designed survey, examines the relationship between IT system development and IT project management. This survey, tries to find the facts about IT processes and IT project handling through the live experiences of IT experts. The important note is that instead of asking participants explicitly that what happened to their project as case studies, they have asked about their opinions and experiences in aforementioned field. Therefore, answers can study the participants' real experiences on many real projects instead of the special case study. The survey indicates that most important characteristics of projects management that should be considered in new IT models are quality management and time management. The current IT development models do not make any autonomous authority position for project manager professionals and disarms software project managers in their professional duties. The survey clarified that embedding PERT and PDM in an IT development model facilitate the enable the project managers to have a bright perspective and facilitate the implementation phase. The results indicated the problem reasons and necessities and the combination of project tools with IT development methodology is recommended.
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