资本主义与社会主义:对科尔奈的动力、竞争与剩余经济的评述

Chenggang Xu
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引用次数: 20

摘要

理解资本主义的本质一直是经济学的中心主题。东欧集团的崩溃和全球金融危机刺激了政治经济学作为一个新领域的重新出现,以及对资本主义本质的兴趣的复兴。雅诺斯·科尔奈的著作《动力、竞争和剩余经济:关于资本主义本质的两篇论文》通过将资本主义与其镜像社会主义进行比较,填补了理解资本主义动态本质的重要知识空白。为了进一步发展书中所包含的主题,在理论上和经验上以及在混合资本主义等主题上提出了严峻的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Capitalism and Socialism: Review of Kornai's Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy
Understanding the nature of capitalism has been a central theme of economics. The collapse of the Eastern Bloc and the global financial crisis spurred the reemergence of the political economy as a new frontier and the revival of interest in the nature of capitalism. Janos Kornai's book Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy: Two Essays on the Nature of Capitalism fills an important intellectual gap in understanding the dynamic nature of capitalism by comparing it with its mirror image, socialism. To further develop the themes contained in the book, serious challenges are posed theoretically and empirically, as well as in subjects, such as hybrid capitalism.
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