自动汽油安装系统同步发电机的比较

V. Chumak, M. Kovalenko, I. Tkachuk, I. Kovalenko
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摘要

有许多发电厂,如热能、太阳能、水力、核能等,但也有一些缺点,如二氧化碳排放污染、全球变暖问题、燃料成本要求等。为了避免这些因素,我们开发的系统是生物质发电厂,以满足日益关注的电力需求和环境的燃料价格,这一事实激励使用可再生能源。生物质本质上是可再生的,碳中性的,有可能在农村地区提供大量生产性就业。它被认为是利用商业上可用的热和生物转换技术发电/能源的有前途的来源之一。化石燃料的消耗速度非常快,用最好的替代燃料模式来取代化石燃料是非常重要的,这些模式将在满足大量需求的同时,如果它准备好了,就可以随时使用,这对环境来说是一个显著的平衡。这种需求的神圣化是生物质发电厂;在发现生物质发电厂的主要优势是燃料是农业废物(稻壳,木材等)分离在世界各地的无数吨。在能源方面利用这一点是非常重要的。还发现,与煤相比,生物质中的硫含量非常少。木材燃料含有很少的灰分(-1%或更少),因此增加生物质煤混合物中木材的比例可以减少必须处理的灰分数量。在生物质发电厂,木材废料或其他废物被燃烧产生蒸汽,驱动涡轮机发电,或为工业和家庭提供热量。幸运的是,包括污染控制和燃烧工程在内的新技术已经发展到这样的程度:工业设施中燃烧生物质产生的任何排放通常都少于使用化石燃料(煤、天然气、石油)时产生的排放。生物质在燃烧器或炉子中燃烧产生热气体,热气体被送入锅炉产生蒸汽,蒸汽通过蒸汽轮机或蒸汽机膨胀产生机械能或电能。对传统电磁励磁同步发电机和永磁同步发电机用于自动汽油安装系统进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of synchronous generators for autonomous gasoline installation system
There are many power plants like thermal, solar, hydro, nuclear etc. but there are some disadvantage of it like CO2 emission pollution, problem of global warming requirement of fuels cost etc. To avoid such factors we developed system is biomass power plant to meet the demands of electricity and environment concern day by day price of fuels that fact to which motivate to use renewable energy. Biomass is renewable in nature, carbon neutral and has the potential to provide large productive employment in rural areas. It is considered as one of the promising sources for generation of power / energy using commercially available thermal and biological conversion technologies. The fossil fuels are depleting very fast, it is very important to replace fossil fuels with best alternative fuel modes which will be available for requirement in abundance at the same time if it is ready at one’s disposal is a eminent balance to the environment. The sanctification for this need is the bio mass power plant; on finding the major advantage of bio mass power plant is the fuel which is agricultural waste (rice husk, wood, etc.) segregation available in unnumbered tons around the world. It is very important to utilize this in the context of energy. It is also found that the sulphur content in the biomass is very less when compared with coal. The wood fuels contains very little ash (-1% or less), so increasing the ratio of wood in biomass coal blends can reduce the amount of ash that must be disposed. In biomass power plants, wood waste or other waste is burned to produce steam that runs a turbine to make electricity, or that provides heat to industries and homes. Fortunately, new technologies including pollution controls and combustion engineering have advanced to the point that any emissions from burning biomass in industrial facilities are generally less than emissions produced when using fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, oil), biomass is burned in a combustor or furnace to generate hot gas, which is fed into a boiler to generate steam, which is expanded through a steam turbine or steam engine to produce mechanical or electrical energy. In this paper were performed comparison of traditional synchronous generator with electromagnetic excitation and permanent magnet generator for autonomous gasoline installation system.
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