基于故障相关性和因子相关性的综合权重数控机床可靠性分配方法

Gu Dongwei, Xu Zhen, Zhong Yuhong, Li Qihan, Long Zhe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

针对影响因素与子系统之间独立假设分配模型的不足,提出了一种考虑影响因素相关性和子系统失效相关性的可靠性分配方法。以数控机床为研究对象。利用Copula函数进行子系统间的失效关联分析,建立了失效关联下的子系统完整可靠性模型和综合重要性测度模型。影响可靠性分配的四个因素分别是子系统复杂性、基于故障相关性的子系统综合重要性度量、故障频率和故障停机比重。运用灰色关联理论对各影响因素进行关联分析,确定各子系统的主观权重。采用IEW-VIKOR(Information Entropy Weight-Vlsekriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje)方法确定子系统的客观权重。通过组合赋权,确定了各子系统的综合权重。根据故障关联可靠性模型对数控机床子系统进行了可靠性分配,并对故障独立性和故障关联假设分配结果进行了比较分析。在可靠性指标相同的情况下,本文提出的可靠性分配方法可以将较低的可靠性分配给各个子系统,这对于提高数控机床的可靠性,降低可靠性设计的难度具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability Allocation Method of Comprehensive Weight Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool Based on Failure Correlation and Factor Correlation
According to the shortage of independent hypothesis allocation models between influence factors and subsystems, a reliability allocation method considering influence factor correlation and subsystem failure correlation is proposed. The CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tool is taken as the research object. Using Copula function to analyze failure correlation analysis between subsystems, establish subsystem complete reliability model and integrated importance measure model under failure correlation. The four factors of influencing reliability allocation are subsystem complexity, integrated importance measure of subsystem based on failure correlation, failure frequency and specific gravity ratio of failure downtime. The correlation analysis among the influencing factors was carried out by using grey correlation theory, and the subjective weight of the subsystem was determined. The IEW-VIKOR(Information Entropy Weight-Vlsekriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) method is used to determine the objective weights of subsystems. The comprehensive weight of the subsystem is also obtained through combinatorial empowerment. The reliability allocation of the CNC machine tool subsystem was carried out according to the failure correlation reliability model, and the results of failure independence and failure correlation hypothesis allocation were compared and analyzed. When the reliability index is the same, the reliability allocation method proposed in this paper can assign lower reliability to each subsystem, which is of great significance to improve the reliability of CNC machine tools and reduce the difficulty of reliability design.
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