肺结核患者抗结核药物依从性知识与态度分析

Dian Novita Hanggi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

肺结核是由结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)引起的一种直接传染病。结核病治疗管理成功的决定因素之一是患者对治疗的依从性。不遵医术会导致治疗失败和复发,从而产生耐药性和疾病的持续传播。目的是查明在Kab Mokoyurli综合医院隔离室中肺结核患者坚持服用抗结核药物的知识和态度之间是否存在关系。本研究采用的是横断面设计。人群均为肺结核患者。采用有目的抽样技术,样本量为41人。独立研究变量是知识和态度。因变量是顺应性。采用问卷法收集资料,采用rho spearment检验进行分析,显著性水平为α≤0.05。结果显示,干预前大部分被调查者有不服从行为多达25人(65.8%),干预后有服从行为多达28人(73.7%),本研究中知识与依从性变量之间采用spearment rho检验,p = 0000,其中H1被接受,H0被拒绝。这意味着在Kab Mokoyurli综合医院的隔离室中,肺结核患者的知识与服用抗结核药物的依从性之间存在关系。Buol,在态度变量与依从性研究中采用rho spearment检验,p <0.05得到p = 0000,其中接受H1,拒绝H0,说明Mokoyurli区总医院隔离室肺结核患者态度与坚持服用抗结核药物存在关系。Buol Mokoyurli公立医院隔离室肺结核患者的知识和态度与坚持服用抗结核药物的关系
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Lung Tb Patients With Anti Tuberculosis Drug Compliance
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the germ of Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). One of the determinants of the successful management of tuberculosis therapy is patient compliance with therapy. Non-compliance with treatment will cause failure and recurrence, resulting in resistance and continuous transmission of disease. The aim is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in the Isolation Room at Mokoyurli General Hospital, Kab. Buol The design used in this study is Cross Sectional. The population is all patients with pulmonary TB. The sample size was 41 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Independent research variables are knowledge and attitudes. The dependent variable is compliance. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the rho spearment test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents before the intervention had disobedience as many as 25 respondents (65.8%), after the intervention had obedience as many as 28 respondents (73.7%), the statistical test in the study between the variables of knowledge with compliance using a spearment rho test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means that there is a relationship between Lung TB Patients Knowledge and Compliance with Taking Anti-Tuberculosis Medication in the Isolation Room at Mokoyurli General Hospital, Kab. Buol, a statistical test in the study between attitude variables with adherence using the rho spearment test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the attitude of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in the Isolation Room of the General Hospital Mokoyurli District. Buol There is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in the Isolation Room at Mokoyurli Public Hospital, Buol
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