唐·德里罗的《坠落的人》反映了911后的创伤妄想症

S. Rasad, Achmad Munjid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了911悲剧的创伤是如何影响德里罗《坠落的人》中人物的生活的,并展示了小说中所描绘的911创伤是如何反映美国人的集体创伤的。本研究是以记忆与创伤为理论框架的质性研究。本文的讨论揭示了9/11悲剧的个体创伤经历因人而异。在其他人物顺利度过哀悼的同时,小说中的主人公却成为了一个长期的哀悼者,由于对创伤的不断回避,他不断地被创伤记忆所困扰。他对创伤的持续外化使他专注于外部威胁,成为偏执狂。在社会层面上,美国社会也一直在哀悼,并不断受到创伤后妄想症的困扰。美国例外论、对东方有偏见的东方主义观点,以及所谓的伊斯兰与西方之间旷日持久的准战争,将集体创伤的经历框定在了一场善与恶战争的二元对立叙事中。这种集体创伤持续存在,许多政策都是在他们的偏执中诞生的。关键词:911悲剧;记忆;哀悼;创伤后偏执;创伤
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POST-9/11 TRAUMATIC PARANOIA AS REFLECTED IN DON DELILLO’S FALLING MAN
This article investigates how the trauma of 9/11 tragedy affects the lives of the characters in DeLillo’s Falling Man and shows how the trauma of 9/11 portrayed in the novel reflects American collective trauma. This investigation is qualitative research utilizing memory and trauma as the theoretical framework. The discussion in this article reveals that individual experience the trauma of 9/11 tragedy differs from one person to another. While other characters go through their mourning successfully, the main character in the novel becomes a perennial mourner and is ceaselessly haunted by his traumatic memory due to constant avoidance from his trauma. His continuous externalization of his trauma causes him to focus on the external threats and becomes a paranoiac. On a societal level, American society is also perpetually mourning and is haunted by post-traumatic paranoia continuously. American exceptionalism, biased orientalist perspective about the orient, and alleged prolonged quasi war between Islam and the west have framed the collective experience of the trauma in binary opposite narrative of a good versus evil war. The collective trauma perpetuates and many policies are born out of their paranoia.Keywords: 9/11 tragedy; memory; mourning; post-traumatic paranoia; trauma
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