肺癌的骨转移

Ana C. Belzarena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌患者常出现骨转移。这种病变导致发病率增加,生活质量降低,患者和卫生保健系统的费用增加。疼痛是最常见的症状;然而,这些病变也表现为骨骼相关事件(SRE),包括病理性骨折、高钙血症、脊髓和神经压迫,并导致需要手术和/或放疗。尽管骨转移与预后不良相关,但目前的多种治疗方式仍能提高生存率。对这些病变的认识和有效治疗对于维持肺癌患者良好的生活质量和功能至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bone Metastases in Lung Cancer
Lung cancer patients frequently present with to bone metastases. Such lesions are responsible for increased morbidity, low quality of life, and increased costs to patients and the health care system. Pain is the most common symptom; however, these lesions also present as skeletal related events (SRE) which include pathological fractures, hypercalcemia, spinal cord and nerve compressions and cause the need for surgery and/or radiotherapy. Even though bone metastases are associated with poor prognosis, current treatment multimodalities continue to improve survival. Awareness and effective treatment of these lesions is paramount to maintain a good quality of life and function in lung cancer patients.
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