{"title":"已知物质及其以外的CP不对称(& T破坏)","authors":"I. Bigi","doi":"10.2174/1874843001603010001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Finding \\cp~violation (\\CPV ) in 1964 produced a real revolution in the fundamental dynamics, although the community did not understand it right away. The paper by Kobayashi \\& Maskawa \\cite{KM} appeared in 1973 to describe \\CPV~in classes of three (or more) families of quarks, non-minimal Higgs' dynamics and/or charged right-handed currents. The Standard Model is defined now with three families of quarks. It can describe the measured \\cp~ \\& \\ot~violation in kaon and $B$ mesons at least as the leading source. None has been found in baryons, charm mesons, top quarks and EDMs -- except from `hot' news from LHCb data about {\\bf T}-odd moment in $\\Lambda_b^0 \\to p \\pi^-\\pi^+\\pi^-$ \\cite{LHCbtalk}. We have failed the explain our matter vs. anti-matter huge asymmetry. Even when there is no obvious connections with that asymmetry, it makes sense to probe \\CPV~for the signs of New Dynamics \\& their features. Furthermore we have to measure regional \\CPV~in many-body final states with accuracy. I discuss EDMs, axion's impact on cosmology \\& its connection with Dark Matter; finally I talk about \\CPV~in leptonic dynamics.","PeriodicalId":331207,"journal":{"name":"The Open Physiology Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CP Asymmetries (& T Violation) in Known Matter - and beyond\",\"authors\":\"I. Bigi\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/1874843001603010001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Finding \\\\cp~violation (\\\\CPV ) in 1964 produced a real revolution in the fundamental dynamics, although the community did not understand it right away. The paper by Kobayashi \\\\& Maskawa \\\\cite{KM} appeared in 1973 to describe \\\\CPV~in classes of three (or more) families of quarks, non-minimal Higgs' dynamics and/or charged right-handed currents. The Standard Model is defined now with three families of quarks. It can describe the measured \\\\cp~ \\\\& \\\\ot~violation in kaon and $B$ mesons at least as the leading source. None has been found in baryons, charm mesons, top quarks and EDMs -- except from `hot' news from LHCb data about {\\\\bf T}-odd moment in $\\\\Lambda_b^0 \\\\to p \\\\pi^-\\\\pi^+\\\\pi^-$ \\\\cite{LHCbtalk}. We have failed the explain our matter vs. anti-matter huge asymmetry. Even when there is no obvious connections with that asymmetry, it makes sense to probe \\\\CPV~for the signs of New Dynamics \\\\& their features. Furthermore we have to measure regional \\\\CPV~in many-body final states with accuracy. I discuss EDMs, axion's impact on cosmology \\\\& its connection with Dark Matter; finally I talk about \\\\CPV~in leptonic dynamics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":331207,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Open Physiology Journal\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-11-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Open Physiology Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874843001603010001\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Open Physiology Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874843001603010001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
摘要
1964年发现\cp违规(\CPV)在基本动力学中产生了真正的革命,尽管科学界并没有立即理解它。Kobayashi和Maskawa的论文\cite{KM}发表于1973年,描述了三个(或更多)夸克族,非最小希格斯动力学和/或带电右手电流的\CPV。标准模型现在被定义为三种夸克族。它至少可以作为主要源来描述在kaon和$B$介子中测量到的\cp和\ot违和。在重子、粲介子、顶夸克和edm中都没有发现——除了来自{\bf}$\Lambda_b^0 \to p \pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$\cite{LHCbtalk}中关于奇矩的LHCb数据的“热门”新闻。我们无法解释物质与反物质的巨大不对称性。即使与这种不对称没有明显的联系,探索\CPV寻找新动力的迹象及其功能也是有意义的。此外,我们还必须精确地测量多体最终状态的区域\CPV。我讨论了edm,轴子对宇宙学的影响及其与暗物质的联系;最后我讲一下轻子动力学中的\CPV。
CP Asymmetries (& T Violation) in Known Matter - and beyond
Finding \cp~violation (\CPV ) in 1964 produced a real revolution in the fundamental dynamics, although the community did not understand it right away. The paper by Kobayashi \& Maskawa \cite{KM} appeared in 1973 to describe \CPV~in classes of three (or more) families of quarks, non-minimal Higgs' dynamics and/or charged right-handed currents. The Standard Model is defined now with three families of quarks. It can describe the measured \cp~ \& \ot~violation in kaon and $B$ mesons at least as the leading source. None has been found in baryons, charm mesons, top quarks and EDMs -- except from `hot' news from LHCb data about {\bf T}-odd moment in $\Lambda_b^0 \to p \pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$ \cite{LHCbtalk}. We have failed the explain our matter vs. anti-matter huge asymmetry. Even when there is no obvious connections with that asymmetry, it makes sense to probe \CPV~for the signs of New Dynamics \& their features. Furthermore we have to measure regional \CPV~in many-body final states with accuracy. I discuss EDMs, axion's impact on cosmology \& its connection with Dark Matter; finally I talk about \CPV~in leptonic dynamics.