社会排斥的空间决定风险:风险树构建

Tetiana Kalahsnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发展每一个乌克兰人的生活空间是社会政策的一个极其重要的方面,其目的应该是改善人的发展状况,不断扩大发展机会,在社会生活的有关领域取得进展。利用空间决定因素对人类发展的风险进行确定、排序和分类,特别是在防止社会排斥方面,应成为形成社区发展政策的初级阶段。了解领土实体的地理位置所特有的不利和有利条件,以及它们提供社会服务和其他社会福利的程度,可以有意识地防止社区受到社会排斥的威胁。本文的目的是研究社会排斥的空间决定风险,通过构建风险树来确定其层次结构。本文基于作者的人类发展空间概念(后者的空间模型)和由此产生的人类发展空间决定风险概念的内容,考察了由空间决定因素引起的社会排斥威胁的层次结构。该研究的科学新颖性在于,作者确定了人类发展的空间确定风险的层次结构,从而为评估有关风险提供了理论和方法基础。特别是,已经确定风险的结构允许区分七个主要类别。它们是:地理环境风险;环境状况造成的风险;人工环境状况造成的风险;空间和时间可用性的风险;经济环境状况带来的风险;社会环境状况带来的风险;由日常生活条件引起的风险。为了达到这一目的,本研究采用了若干一般的科学方法系统方法(用于确定人类发展作为一个系统的空间确定风险的风险树的主要元素),分析,综合,概括方法(用于形成空间确定的社会拒绝风险的风险树的单个分支的元素组成),以及逻辑图形方法(用于构建空间确定的社会拒绝风险的风险树)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatially Determined Risks of Social Exclusion: Risk Tree Building
The development of every Ukrainian’s life space is an extremely important aspect of social policy, which should be aimed at improving the state of human development and the constant expansion of development opportunities, the progress in the relevant spheres of social life. The identification, certain ordering and the classification of risks for human development, in particular regarding the prevention of social rejection, using spatially determined factors should become the primary stage of community development policy formation. Understanding of the disadvantages and advantages that are characteristic of the geographical location of territorial entities, the level of their provision with social services and other social benefits allows a conscious approach to the prevention of threats of social rejection in communities.The purpose of the article is to study the spatially determined risk of social rejection, to determine its hierarchical structure through the construction of a risk tree. This article examines the hierarchy of threats of social rejection due to spatially determined factors based on the author’s concept of the space of human development as the latter’s spatial model and the content of the notion of spatially determined risk to human development, which emerges from it. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author has determined the hierarchical structure of spatially determined risks for human development, which allows to create a theoretical and methodological basis for the assessment of risks in question. In particular, it has been determined that the structuring of risks allows to distinguish seven main groups. They are: risks of the geographical environment; risks caused by the state of environment; risks caused by the state of artificial environment; risks of spatial and temporal availability; risks caused by the state of economic environment; risks caused by the state of social environment; risks caused by the conditions of everyday life. In order to achieve the goal, the research used a number of general scientific methods — a systemic approach (for determining the main elements of the risk tree for spatially determined risk to human development as a system), the method of analysis, synthesis, generalization (for forming the elemental composition of individual branches of the risk tree for spatially determined risk of social rejection), as well as the logical-graphic method (for building a risk tree for spatially determined risk of social rejection).
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