分析母乳喂养母亲的具体营养干预计划,以应对马卡萨市职业儿童25-36个月的发育事件

Nabilah Zainal, A. A, Sitti Patimah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

儿童生长发育的关键时期,即生命的头1000天,受到母亲母乳喂养期间营养状况的影响。此时可能出现的营养问题是发育迟缓。“生命最初1000天运动”中包含的旨在预防发育迟缓的项目之一是具体的营养干预。本研究的目的是了解对2021年望加锡安唐社区卫生中心工作区域25-36个月儿童因传染病而发生发育迟缓的母乳喂养母亲具体营养干预方案的分析。本研究采用通径分析法进行定量研究。研究对象为年龄在25-36个月的儿童,共543名。本研究以128名儿童为样本,以儿童的母亲为调查对象。本研究的抽样方法为目的抽样。本研究结果表明,(1)母乳喂养辅导对发育迟缓发生的影响显著值为0.006,(2)IMD对发育迟缓发生的影响显著值为0.162,(3)纯母乳喂养对发育迟缓发生的影响显著值为0.933,(4)母乳喂养频率对发育迟缓发生的影响显著值为0.617,(5)补充喂养时间对发育迟缓发生的影响显著值为0.446,(6)母乳喂养辅导对传染性发育迟缓发生的直接影响值为0.245,间接影响值为0.00015;(7)IMD对传染性发育迟缓发生的直接影响值为0.126,间接影响值为0.00405;(8)纯母乳喂养对传染性发育迟缓发生的直接影响值为0.010;间接效应值为0.0233,(9)母乳喂养通过直接效应对发育迟缓发生的影响为0.045,间接效应值为0.0604,(10)补充喂养时间对传染性发育迟缓发生的影响,直接效应值为0.097,间接效应值为0.01115。本研究的结论表明,在望加锡市安唐社区卫生中心的工作区域,针对母乳喂养母亲的发育迟缓的特定营养干预方案并未显示出发育迟缓发生率的减少。建议,希望卫生服务机构需要向母亲提供关于母乳喂养咨询、纯母乳喂养、早期开始母乳喂养、母亲补充喂养的正确时间的重要性的社会化和咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Program Intervensi Gizi Spesifik pada Ibu Menyusui terhadap Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 25-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar
The critical period for a child's growth and development called the First 1000 Days of Life is influenced by the nutritional status of the mother during breastfeeding. The nutritional problem that can occur at this time is stunting (short). One of the programs contained in the First 1000 Days of Life Movement in an effort to prevent stunting is specific nutrition intervention. The aim of this research conducted is to knowthe analysis of the specific nutrition intervention program for breastfeeding mothers onthe occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases in children 25-36 months in the work area of the Antang Community Health Center, Makassar in 2021. This research used quantitative research by using path analysis method. The populationsof this research were all children in age 25-36 months with 543 children. The samples of this research were 128 children, with the mother of the children as the respondent. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the significance value of (1) the effect of breastfeeding counseling on the occurrence of stunting is 0.006, (2) the IMD on the incidence of stunting is 0.162, (3) exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting is 0.933, (4) the frequency of breastfeeding on the occurrence of stunting is 0.617, (5) the time giving complementary feeding to the occurrence of stunting is 0.446, (6) the effect of breastfeeding counseling on the occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases is the direct influence value 0.245, while the indirect effect value is 0.00015, (7) the effect of IMD on the occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases is the direct influence value of 0.126, while the indirect effect value is 0.00405, (8) the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases with the direct effect value is 0.010, while the indirect effect value is 0.0233, (9 ) the effect of breastfeeding on the occurrence of stunting through the direct effect is 0.045, while the value of the indirect effect is 0.0604, (10) the effect of the time giving complementary feeding to the incidence of stunting through infectious diseases with the direct effect value is 0.097 while the indirect effect is 0.01115. The conclusion of this research indicate that specific nutrition intervention program for breastfeeding mothers on stunting has not shown a reduction in stunting occurrence in the work area of the Antang Community Health Center, Makassar City. Suggestions, it is hoped that health services need to provide socialization and counseling to mothers about the importance of breastfeeding counseling, exclusive breastfeeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, the right time for giving complementary feeding for mothers.
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