短时间运动中有氧和无氧能量的相对贡献在大范围运动强度下保持不变

Shunsuke Shiraki, Naoto Fujii, Kohei Yamamoto, M. Ogata, Kiyonobu Kigoshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在研究在短时间运动中,从次最大到最大的不同运动强度是否会调节有氧和无氧能量系统的相对贡献。8名男性田径竞技运动员(22.3±1.0岁)以40、50、60、70、80、90、100 ml/kg/min的有氧需氧量为对照,进行了7种不同强度的30秒蹬车试验。根据在次最大强度运动中获得的功率与稳态o2摄取之间的外推线性关系,确定每个o2需求所需的功率输出。并进行了v4o2 max试验和30s Wingate厌氧试验。相对的好氧和厌氧能量贡献是通过o2摄取和o2亏缺的比值来估计的,后者被计算为o2需求和o2摄取之间的差值。30s蹬车试验的运动强度范围为73.4±7.4 ~ 180.9±18.2% v4o2 max。随着运动强度的增加,30秒蹬车试验期间的氧摄取(13.9±2.1 ~ 26.8±2.1 ml/kg/min)和氧亏缺(26.9±2.1 ~ 73.7±2.2 ml/kg/min)增加(P小于0.05)。然而,在30秒蹬车试验中,有氧(34.1±5.1 ~ 26.7±2.0%)和厌氧(65.9±5.1 ~ 73.3±2.0%)的相对能量贡献在各o2需求间无显著差异(P > 0.05)。这些结果表明,短时间运动中有氧和无氧能量的相对贡献在很大的运动强度范围内几乎保持不变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relative Aerobic and Anaerobic Energy Contributions during Short-Duration Exercise Remain Unchanged over A Wide Range of Exercise Intensities
The present study aimed to examine whether different exercise intensities, ranging from sub maximal to supramaximal, modulate the relative contributions of aerobic and anaerobic energy systems during short-duration exercise. Eight competitive male track and field athletes (22.3 ± 1.0 years) performed a 30-s pedaling test at seven different intensities corresponding to O 2 demands of 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 ml/kg/min. The power outputs required at each O 2 demand were determined from the extrapolated linear relationships between power and the steady-state O 2 uptake obtained during submaximal-intensity exercise. The V 4 O 2 max test and 30-s Wingate anaerobic test were also performed. Relative aerobic and anaerobic energy contributions were estimated by the ratio of O 2 uptake and O 2 deficit, the latter being calcu lated as the difference between O 2 demand and O 2 uptake. The exercise intensity of the 30-s pedaling test ranged from 73.4 ± 7.4 to 180.9 ± 18.2% V 4 O 2 max. As exercise intensity increased, O 2 uptake (13.9 ± 2.1 to 26.8 ± 2.1 ml/kg/min) and O 2 deficit (26.9 ± 2.1 to 73.7 ± 2.2 ml/kg/min) during the 30-s pedaling test increased (P ˂ 0.05). However, the relative aerobic (34.1 ± 5.1 to 26.7 ± 2.0%) and anaerobic (65.9 ± 5.1 to 73.3 ± 2.0%) energy contributions during the 30-s pedaling test did not differ across all O 2 demands (P ˃ 0.05). These results suggest that the rel ative aerobic and anaerobic energy contributions during short-duration exercise remain nearly constant over a wide range of exercise intensity.
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