家用智能老年辅助移动机器人

Zhibo Wang, Guangyu Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着人类经济社会的不断发展,物质文明的不断进步,人民生活水平的不断提高,对居住家庭的质量要求也在不断提高。用机器代替人完成家里的清洁、卫生等任务,把人从繁杂的家务中解放出来,已经成为现在越来越多人的生活理念。目前,大多数家庭服务机器人主要是残疾机器人和扫地机器人等家务机器人。函数相对简单。一个家庭往往需要配备多个机器人来满足人们的需求,而且成本很高。此外,家庭中还有许多体力劳动需要人来做,如搬运重物、敲钉子、拧螺丝等。现在所有的工作都变得越来越智能化和自动化,人们渴望用机器来完成这些任务。2019年,由中国老年医学学会、中国疾病预防控制中心慢病中心、国家卫健委北京老年医学研究所等7家机构联合发布的《老年人预防跌倒联合提示》显示,跌倒是我国最常见的跌倒原因。65岁以上人群受伤死亡的头号原因。跌倒是对老年人健康的严重威胁。老年人创伤性骨折的主要原因是跌倒。每年因受伤到医疗机构就诊的老年人中,有一半以上是摔伤所致。同时,老年人年龄越大,摔伤或死亡的风险越高。基于以上背景,我们设计了这款多用途家用辅助移动机器人。该机器人有三种形态,配备了搬运机械臂和祈福机器人。机械腿通过变形伸直,进入站立状态,可以帮助家中的中青年完成一些搬运重物等体力劳动;当机械腿折叠时,机器可作为活动椅辅助老人移动,一次性搬运较多物品;当该设备被改造成汽车形状时,它可以帮助家庭成员快速移动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Home intelligent assistance mobile robot for the elderly
With the continuous development of human economy and society, the continuous improvement of material civilization, and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the quality requirements for living households are also constantly improving. The use of machines to replace people to complete tasks such as cleaning and sanitation in the home, and to release people from the complicated housework has become the life concept of more and more people nowadays. At present, most of the home service robots are mainly disabled robots and housework robots such as sweeping robots. The functions are relatively simple. A family often needs to be equipped with multiple robots to meet people’s needs, and the cost is high. In addition, there are still many manual labors in the family that need to be done by people, such as carrying heavy objects, knocking nails, screwing screws, etc. Now that all work is becoming more intelligent and automated, people are eager to do these tasks by machines. In 2019, the “Joint Tips for Preventing Falls for the Elderly” jointly issued by seven institutions including the Chinese Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics, the Chronic Disease Center of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Beijing Institute of Geriatrics of the National Health Commission showed that falls are the most common cause of falls in my country. The number one cause of injury death among people over 65 years of age. Falls are a serious threat to the health of the elderly. The main cause of traumatic fractures in the elderly is falls. More than half of the elderly who visit medical institutions due to injuries each year are caused by falls. At the same time, the older the elderly, the higher the risk of injury or death from falls. Based on the above background, we designed this multi-purpose household auxiliary mobile robot. This robot has three forms, and is equipped with a handling robot arm and a blessing robot. Through deformation, the mechanical leg straightens and enters the standing state, which can help middle-aged and young people in the family to complete some physical tasks such as carrying heavy objects; when the mechanical leg is folded, the machine can be used as a movable chair to assist the elderly to move, and one-time handling More items; when the device is transformed into a car shape, it can help family members to move quickly.
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