内在的根源

J. P. Baggett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章探讨了无神论者的共同论点,即他们的道德敏感性代表了那些有信仰的人所表达的进步。无神论者通常认为,道德不是来自宗教世界观,大多数道德上体面的宗教人士实际上和无神论者一样,都是从同样的世俗来源获得道德的,而且总的来说,无神论者实际上比他们的宗教同胞更有道德。他们还声称,无神论道德代表了相对于宗教道德的进步,因为它几乎不需要系统思考或英雄级的义务,在日常生活中更容易实现,而且由于它是通过社会规范和制度传授给个人的,它的要求实际上更容易为人们所接受,因此不需要依靠他人的专业知识来辨别道德立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Immanent Root
This chapter explores atheists’ common contention that their moral sensibilities represent progress over those expressed by people of faith. Atheists generally contend that morality is not derived from religious worldviews, that most morally decent religious people actually get their ethics from the same secular sources as do atheists, and that overall atheists are actually more moral than their religious fellow citizens. They also claim that atheist morality represents progress from its religious counterparts because, requiring little by way of systematic thinking or heroic levels of obligation, it is more achievable in everyday life, and since it is imparted to individuals through societal norms and institutions, its requirements are actually more accessible to people who thus do not need to rely upon others’ expertise in discerning ethical positions.
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