有ALICE ITS的操作经验

L. Barioglio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ALICE(大型离子对撞机实验)是一个通用的重离子实验,设计用于研究在极端能量密度下的强相互作用物质,这种能量密度是欧洲核子研究中心大型强子对撞机中Pb-Pb碰撞的特征,其中夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)的形成,这是一种确定的物质相。爱丽丝最内部的探测器是内部跟踪系统(ITS)。ITS由6层基于不同技术的硅探测器组成:两层内层带有像素传感器(silicon pixel Detector),两层中间层带有漂移传感器(silicon drift Detector),两层外层带有条形传感器(silicon strip Detector)。ITS用于主、次顶点重建、粒子跟踪、精确确定冲击参数和低动量下的粒子识别。本报告在简要介绍了三个子探测器之后,总结了在LHC Run2期间ITS的运行经验,描述了探测器的状态和性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Operational experience with ALICE ITS
ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a general purpose heavy-ion experiment designed for the study of strongly-interacting matter at the extreme energy densities that characterise Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN LHC, where the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a deconfined phase of matter, is expected. The innermost detector of ALICE is the Inner Tracking System (ITS). The ITS consists of six cylindrical layers of silicon detectors based on different technologies: two inner layers with pixel sensors (Silicon Pixel Detector), two intermediate layers with drift sensors (Silicon Drift Detector), two outer layers with strip sensors (Silicon Strip Detector). The ITS is used for the reconstruction of primary and secondary vertices, for particle tracking, for a precise determination of the impact parameter and for particle identification at low momentum. In this report, after a brief description of the three sub-detectors, the operational experience with the ITS during LHC Run2 is summarised, describing the status and the performance of the detector.
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