痴呆症患者聊天机器人的设计和概念验证

Agustin Pumarejo Ontañon, Rogelio Bustamante-Bello, Sergio Navarro Tuch, Ariel Lopez Aguilar, Lili Marlene Camacho Bustamante
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引用次数: 0

摘要

痴呆症是一种慢性、退行性、致残性疾病,每年影响数百万人。痴呆症患者需要持续的监督和帮助,不幸的是,大多数护理人员都是非正式的,因为专业医疗保健可能负担不起。我们相信使用聊天机器人可以减轻这种负担。在过去十年中,聊天机器人在医疗保健领域的使用有所增加,事实证明,它们在治疗精神疾病和慢性疾病方面特别有效。然而,与其他尖端的会话代理相比,它们的智能仍有改进的空间,而且几乎没有任何机器人支持西班牙语。此外,专门为任何类型的痴呆症患者服务的聊天机器人也越来越少。阿尔茨海默氏症是最常见的一种,这项研究的目标是确定患有阿尔茨海默氏症的痴呆症患者的聊天机器人应该具有哪些特征和特征。作为设计的基础,对医疗聊天机器人和开发工具进行了比较分析。所述聊天机器人的一个未开发实例被实现为概念验证,所提出的架构允许在不损害其完整性的情况下在聊天机器人上取得进展。所有的开发都是使用Azure工具完成的,即bot框架编写器,这对于预期的目的来说已经足够了,但它也有严重的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and proof of concept of chatbot for people with dementia
Dementia is a chronic, degenerative, incapacitating disease that affects millions of people yearly. People with dementia require constant supervision and assistance, unfortunately, most caregivers are informal since professional healthcare can be unaffordable. We believe that this burden could be alleviated using a chatbot. Chatbots have seen an increase in use in healthcare over the past decade and they have been proven especially effective dealing with mental health disorders and chronic conditions. However, there is still room for improvement regarding their intelligence when compared to other cutting edge conversational agents and there are barely any bots that support Spanish. Furthermore, there are fewer chatbots specialized for people with any type of dementia. Alzheimer’s being the most common one, this research’s goal is to determine what features and characteristicsa chatbot for people with Alzheimer’s dementia should have. A comparative analysis of healthcare chatbots and development tools was conducted as groundwork for the design. An underdeveloped instance of said chatbot was implemented as a proof of concept, the architecture proposed allows for progress to be made on the chatbot without compromising its integrity. All the development was done using Azure tools, namely the bot framework composer, which was sufficient for the intended purposes but it poses serious limitations.
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