计算机生成彩色全息图的新方法

J. Fienup, J. Goodman
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引用次数: 7

摘要

彩色图像可以从三个计算机生成的全息图中产生,每个原色一个。必须解决两个基本问题:根据波长缩放图像和避免假图像。前者可以在全息图合成或重建过程中通过计算步骤求解。后一个问题,假图像,可以解决重建几何或使用多乳液彩色胶片。彩色薄膜中不同层的波长选择性吸收可用于选择性地吸收不需要的颜色的光,同时在薄膜上的给定点透射所需颜色的光。这种效应允许二进制绕行相位全息图的空间复用。除了密度变化外,彩色胶片,特别是Kodachrome II也存在相应的相位变化,这使得轴上全息图成为可能。此外,相位变化可以通过选择性地将其衍射到侧面来消除不需要的颜色。给出了实验结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New ways to make computer-generated color holograms
Color images can be produced from three computer-generated holograms, one for each of the primary colors. Two basic problems must be solved: scaling the images according to wavelength and avoiding false images. The former can be solved by a computational step, during synthesis of he holograms, or during reconstruction. The latter problem, false images, can be solved by the reconstruction geometry or by using multi-emulsion color film. The wavelentgh-selective absorption of the different layers in color film can be used to selectively absorb light of an undesired color while transmitting light of the desired color at a given point on the film. This effect allows the spatial multiplexing of binary detour-phase holograms. In addition to density variations, there exist corresponding phase variations in color film, particularly Kodachrome II, making onaxis holograms possible. Furthermore, the phase variations can be used to eliminate an undesired color by selectively diffracting it off to the sides. Experimental results are presented.
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