应用伦理学的创新范式:一个(不)可行的使命?

Vladimir I. Bakshtanovsky, M. Bogdanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了20世纪下半叶和21世纪初在俄罗斯形成的概念方向“应用伦理学创新范式”的项目导向潜力。这一方向的基础是由理论伦理知识、“小系统”有目的转化的项目导向知识、实践(即理解和解释手头情况并决定适当行动的能力)构成的。讨论中的主要问题是应用伦理学在了解现代道德选择情况中的项目导向潜力的相关性。分析了在俄罗斯大学转型背景下应用伦理学创新范式的项目导向潜力的经验。经验,这是在期刊“学术论文应用伦理学”的页面上提出的。动态特征的应用伦理和应用知识的研究变化的情况是固定的:理论理解的道德选择的新情况;对选择方案的认识;项目导向对价值规范体系的影响对价值体系冲突互动的人道主义审视。结论是,从其面向项目的潜力来看,应用伦理学创新范式的使命在适用于道德选择不确定的情况下是可行的,当行为主体要求人道主义专门知识、咨询和项目活动时。在缺乏道德选择的情况下,随着行为主体自我决定的可能性的减少,以及他的责任范围的减少,应用伦理学创新范式的使命几乎是不可行的。与此同时,在一个不断变化的社会中,伦理问题的性质表明,在不久的将来,对应用伦理学的项目导向潜力的潜在需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Innovative Paradigm of Applied Ethics: A Mission (Not)Feasible?
The article examines the project-oriented potential of the conceptual direction “Innovative paradigm of applied ethics”, which was formed in Russia in the second half of the XX and early XXI centuries. The basis of this direction is formed by theoretical ethical knowledge, project-oriented knowledge for the purposeful transformation of “small systems”, phronesis (that is the ability to understand and interpret the situation at hand and decide about appropriate actions). The main issue under discussion is the relevance of the project-oriented potential of applied ethics in the knowledge of modern situations of moral choice. The experience of applying the project-oriented potential of the innovative paradigm of applied ethics in the context of the transformation of a Russian university is analyzed. Experience, which is presented on the pages of the journal “Semestrial Papers Applied Ethics”. The dynamics of the features of the application of ethical and applied knowledge to the study of changing situations is fixed: theoretical comprehension of new situations of moral choice; recognition of choice alternatives; project-oriented impact on the value-normative system; humanitarian examination of the conflict interaction of value systems. It is concluded that the mission of the innovative paradigm of applied ethics from the point of view of its project-oriented potential is feasible when applied to situations of uncertainty in moral choice, when there is a request from the acting subject for humanitarian expertise, consulting and project activities. In the absence of a situation of moral choice, with a decrease in the possibility of self-determination of the acting subject, and a reduction in the sphere of his responsibility, the mission of the innovative paradigm of applied ethics is hardly feasible. At the same time, the nature of ethical issues in a changing society indicates a potential demand for project-oriented potential of applied ethics in the near future.
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