半导体氟化碳纳米管中声子诱导的类霍尔电流

D. Sakyi-Arthur, S. Mensah, K. Adu, K. Dompreh, R. Edziah, N. G. Mensah, C. Jebuni-Adanu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们展示了在非简并的、半导体氟掺杂的单壁碳纳米管(FSWCNT)中,声子可以在超声速下产生霍尔电流(q是声波矢量的模量,是电子的平均自由程)。我们观察到类霍尔电流与磁场H、声波频率、温度T、重叠积分和声波数q有很强的依赖性。定性地说,即使弛豫时间不依赖于载流子能量,但具有很强的空间色散,也存在类霍尔电流,并且与在体半导体中得到的结果不同。对于和,类霍尔电流是在不存在电场和存在300k电场的情况下。同样,由于类霍尔电流产生的表面电场是在没有外电场的情况下产生的。在外加电场存在的情况下,在300kq下,可用于调节fswcnts的类霍尔电流。这为室温下作为声学开关或晶体管的应用提供了潜力,也为生物医学工程中的超声电流源密度成像(UCSDI)和AE水听器设备提供了材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Induced Hall-Like Current by Acoustic Phonons in Semiconductor Fluorinated Carbon Nanotube
We show that Hall-like current can be induced by acoustic phonons in a nondegenerate, semiconductor fluorine-doped single-walled carbon nanotube (FSWCNT) using a tractable analytical approach in the hypersound regime  (q is the modulus of the acoustic wavevector and is the electron mean free path). We observed a strong dependence of the Hall-like current on the magnetic field, H, the acoustic wave frequency, , the temperature, T, the overlapping integral, , and the acoustic wavenumber, q. Qualitatively, the Hall-like current exists even if the relaxation time does not depend on the carrier energy but has a strong spatial dispersion, and gives different results compared to that obtained in bulk semiconductors. For and , the Hall-like current is in the absence of an electric field and in the presence of an electric field at 300 K. Similarly, the surface electric field due to the Hall-like current is in the absence of an external electric field. In the presence of an external electric field, and for at 300 K. q and can be used to tune the Hall-like current and of the FSWCNT. This offers the potential for room temperature application as an acoustic switch or transistor, as well as a material for ultrasound current source density imaging (UCSDI) and AE hydrophone device in biomedical engineering.
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