卡尔·施密特的法律哲学

Neven Cvetićanin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对德国著名法学家、思想家卡尔·施密特的法哲学基本思想进行了理论思考,他提出了一种颇具争议的法律理论,至今仍在引起专业研究人员的兴趣。工作接近施密特?并与他的法律理论与国家,即他的法律哲学进行建设性的对话,承认施密特?S的分析结果明确了政治与法律之间的关系,但也批评了他的理论,因为它显示出某些夸张。本文提出了Schmitt?s理论和施密特?他试图从存在主义和政治的角度来解释为什么他试图使他的国家和法律理论符合他所生活的极权主义政治环境。本文最后对Schmitt?该理论以一种清晰、描述性和逻辑性的方式区分了法律思想的两个层面,即区分了政治-法律秩序的构成层面(在真实的历史条件下,法律并不与政治分离)和实证法律规范体系本身的层面。除了讨论施密特的基本形象?本文还对施密特的法哲学进行了研究。处理特殊的法律理论问题,例如紧急状态和主权问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carl Schmitt’s philosophy of law
The paper presents a theoretical consideration of the basics of philosophy of law of Carl Schmitt, a famous German lawyer and thinker who is the author of a quite controversial law theory, which to this day will not cease to intrigue the professional researchers. The work approaches Schmitt?s thought in an impartial way, and conducts a constructive dialogue with his theory of law and the state, i.e. his philosophy of law, acknowledging Schmitt?s analytical results in defining the relationship between politics and law, but also criticizing his theory where it shows certain exaggerations. The paper presents a simultaneous research of Schmitt?s theory and Schmitt?s biography, trying to show the existential and political reasons why he tried to conform his theory of state and law to the totalitarian political circumstances in which he lived. The paper finally evaluates the value of Schmitt?s theory, which in a clear, descriptive and logical way distinguished two levels of legal thought, distinguishing the very level of constitution of the political-legal order where law is not, in real historical conditions, separate from politics - and the level of the system of positive legal norms itself. In addition to discussing the basic figures of Schmitt?s philosophy of law, the paper also pays attention to Schmitt?s treatment of particular legal-theoretical issues, such as the issue of the state of emergency and sovereignty.
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