核保险风险调查结果在核电厂安全改进计划中的应用

Jiang Ping, An Jiangtao, Liu Changliang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核保险风险调查从防损、降低经济风险和减少巨灾风险的角度出发,在国际核保险经验的基础上,提供专业、有远见的安全改进建议。核保险公司提供防损评估服务是国际上常见的风险管理做法,被核运营商视为同行评审。随着中国保险业的发展和中国核电站防损需求的增加,中国保险业逐渐融入国际惯例,建立了系统的、有中国特色的核保险调查方法。本文介绍了保险调查的背景和重要性,分析了保险调查对核电风险管理的支持作用。本文结合保险业务实践,重点研究了风险调查方法和实施方案,并对调查结果趋势进行了分析。该方法已在核电风险管理制度中得到应用。最近的案例证明,保险调查可以支持核电站的安全改进。此外,根据目前的实践,提出了完善保险风险调查与核电风险管理衔接、改善共同风险、提高调查有效性的潜在途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Nuclear Insurance Risk Survey Results in Nuclear Power Plant Safety Improvement Program
From the prospective of loss prevention, economic risk reduction and catastrophe risk reduction, nuclear insurance risk survey provides professional and foresighted safety improvement recommendations based on the international nuclear and insurance experience. As a common international risk management practice, nuclear insurers provide loss prevention evaluation services, which is considered as peer review by nuclear operators. With the development of Chinese insurance industry and increasing loss prevention demand from Chinese nuclear power plant, Chinese insurance industry gradually integrates international practice, and establishes a systematic, Chinese characterized nuclear insurance survey methodology. This thesis introduces insurance survey background and importance, analyses the areas in which insurance survey could support nuclear power risk management. This paper focuses on risk survey methodology and implementation plan based on insurance service practices, and analyses survey result trends. The methodology has been implemented in nuclear power risk management regime. Recent cases have verified the insurance survey could support nuclear power plant safety improvement. Besides, based on the current practice, this paper suggest the potential ways to improve the interface between insurance risk survey and nuclear power risk management, improve common risk and enhance survey effectiveness.
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