时间约束及其在自然语言中的解释

Hsiu-Hui Lee, I. Lin, Chien-Ping Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对原子事件的时态理论进行了一系列扩展,以适应持续事件。讨论了时态与时间状语的相互作用,并提出了时态与时间状语一致的约束条件。由时态连接词连接的句子,如“when”、“before”、“after”等,根据所涉及的情景类型和动词形式的不同,可能会有不同的时态解释。特别是,“before”和“after”并不总是互为反比。我们可以采用类似的机制来考虑这类句子。描述了它们的时间约束,并可以准确地得到它们的时间解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal constraints and their interpretations in natural language
A series of extensions of tense theory of atomic events to accommodate durative events is presented. The interaction of tenses with time adverbials is discussed and a constraint for tense-adverb agreement is proposed. Sentences containing clauses connected by a temporal connective, such as 'when', 'before', 'after', etc. may have different aspect interpretations, depending on the situation types and verb forms involved. In particular, 'before' and 'after' are not always inverses of each other. One can adopt a similar mechanism to take account of this kind of sentence. Their temporal constraints are described, and their temporal interpretations can be obtained accurately.<>
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