2019冠状病毒病大流行期间联合国儿童基金会在查亚普拉的人道主义行动

C. C. Renyoet, Made Selly Dwi Suryanti, M. Z. Muttaqin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际关系中的人道主义问题是一个值得深入探讨的重要课题。积极分子团体、个人和制度化团体或组织,如联合国国际儿童紧急基金(儿童基金会),一直在巴布亚开展人道主义行动。联合国儿童基金会在巴布亚工作了很长时间,开展了几个项目,包括巴布亚的儿童教育项目。然而,由于文盲率和辍学率高,以及识字率低,巴布亚的教育仍然相对较低。这项研究解释了在人道主义领域工作的国际组织可以执行人道主义的基本原则,特别是联合国儿童基金会的项目在新冠疫情时期如何坚持这些原则。本定性描述性研究采用直接访谈和二手数据收集。结果表明,儿童基金会作为一个国际人道主义组织,在执行其作用时,特别是在改善查亚普拉市的教育质量方面,设法坚持了四项基本原则。然而,Covid-19大流行给联合国儿童基金会带来了与捐助者、方案实施和人员有关的障碍,使实践的人道主义原则变得模糊,甚至有些可疑。虽然最佳做法促进忠实地遵守人道的基本原则,但不可否认的是,如果没有第三方的帮助,几乎所有组织都无法存在,因为这些第三方将无视公正原则。关键词:新冠肺炎,教育,人道主义,查亚普拉,联合国儿童基金会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Humanitarian Action of United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in Jayapura During the Covid-19 Pandemic
The issue of humanitarianism in international relations is a vital topic to probe deeper. Activist groups, individuals, and institutionalized groups or organizations, such as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), have been carrying out humanitarian actions in Papua. UNICEF has been around for a long time in Papua, running several programs, including children's education program in Papua. However, education in Papua remains relatively low due to high rates of illiteracy and school dropouts, and poor literacy. This research explains that international organizations working in the humanitarian field can carry out the basic principles of humanitarianism, specifically, how UNICEF's programs adhere to these principles during the Covid-19 era. Direct interviews and secondary data collection were conducted in this qualitative descriptive research. The results show that UNICEF, as an international humanitarian organization, managed to uphold four basic principles in carrying out its role, particularly in improving the quality of education in Jayapura City. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has posed such obstacles to UNICEF related to donors, program implementation, and personnel that the practiced humanitarian principles became blurred and somewhat questionable. While the best practice promotes faithful adherence to the basic principles of humanity, it is undeniable that almost all organizations cannot exist without assistance from third parties which would ignore the principle of impartiality. Keywords: Covid-19, education, humanitarianism, Jayapura, UNICEF
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