印度尼西亚面临的卫生挑战

Booth Anne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是世界上人口第四大的国家,自1960年代以来在经济增长和结构改革方面取得了相当大的进展。但近年来,这个国家的健康状况显然远不能令人满意。这篇文章的目的是审查最近的文献在印度尼西亚的健康问题,并概述政府面临的政策挑战。自2001年以来,初级保健的提供已下放到省级以下政府,但它们往往缺乏资源和训练有素的工作人员,无法向农村人口提供适当的服务。文献表明,虽然近年来大多数健康指标有所改善,但各地区和社会阶层之间仍存在很大差异。该国离实现全民健康覆盖的目标还很遥远。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health challenges in Indonesia
Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world by population and has made considerable progress since the 1960s in terms of economic growth and structural transformation. But in recent years it has become apparent that the health of the nation is far from satisfactory. The purpose of this article is to review recent literature on health problems in Indonesia and to outline the policy challenges which face the government. Since 2001, the provision of primary health care has been decentralized to sub-provincial levels of government but they lack often lack the resources, and trained staff to provide adequate services to rural populations in particular. The literature suggests that while most health indicators have shown some improvement in recent years, there are still large variations by region and social class. The country is still far from achieving the goal of universal health coverage.
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