地理标志制度对公共知识产权的保护

Fenny Wulandari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过地理标志制度,保护因自然和/或人为因素而与地理条件有关的原始产品/商品,使之为社会共有。使用的研究方法是规范的司法使用二手数据。根据2016年第20号《商标和地理标志法》的规定,该法律可以成为通过注册保护地理标志制度的工具之一。第53条规定:“地理标志在部长注册后受到保护”。法律的主要功能是保护社会中存在的利益。庞德认为,有三种利益必须受到法律的保护,即公共利益、个人利益和人格利益。虽然大多数知识产权保护个人产权和个人利益,但地理标志是一种可以归类为公共产权的知识产权。本研究旨在通过地理标志制度,保护因自然和/或人为因素而与地理条件有关的原始产品/商品,使之为社会共有。使用的研究方法是规范的司法使用二手数据。根据2016年第20号《商标和地理标志法》的规定,该法律可以成为通过注册保护地理标志制度的工具之一。第53条规定:“地理标志在部长注册后受到保护”。法律的主要功能是保护社会中存在的利益。庞德认为,有三种利益必须受到法律的保护,即公共利益、个人利益和人格利益。虽然大多数知识产权保护个人产权和个人利益,但地理标志是一种可以归类为公共产权的知识产权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protection of Communal Intellectual Property Rights Through Geographical Indication System
This study aims to protect the original product/goods related to geographical conditions due to natural and/or human factors to be registered for protection through a Geographical Indication system that can be owned by the community communally. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data. The law can be one of the tools to protect the regime of Geographical Indications by way of registration as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. Article 53 reads: "Geographical Indications are protected after Geographical Indications are registered by the Minister". The main function of law is to protect the interests that exist in society. According to Roscou Pound, there are three interests that must be protected by law, namely: public interest, individual interest and interest of personality. Although most intellectual property rights protect individual property rights and individual interests, geographical indications are one that can be categorized as communal property rights.This study aims to protect the original product/goods related to geographical conditions due to natural and/or human factors to be registered for protection through a Geographical Indication system that can be owned by the community communally. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data. The law can be one of the tools to protect the regime of Geographical Indications by way of registration as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. Article 53 reads: "Geographical Indications are protected after Geographical Indications are registered by the Minister". The main function of law is to protect the interests that exist in society. According to Roscou Pound, there are three interests that must be protected by law, namely: public interest, individual interest and interest of personality. Although most intellectual property rights protect individual property rights and individual interests, geographical indications are one that can be categorized as communal property rights.  
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