后9/11话语重访:国际法学学科的自我形象

Ulf Linderfalk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

几年前,持久自由行动的合法性问题是国际法律文献中讨论较多的一个话题。本文从一个新的角度来探讨这个问题。本文没有研究法律实质的相关问题- - OEF是否曾经符合国际法- - -而是把注意力集中在处理这一问题的一般学术表现上。回顾2001年9月11日事件发生后立即发表的文献,作者认为,总体而言,关于OEF合法性的学术辩论没有达到通常适用于严肃法律分析的标准,因此,这场辩论应该被定性为拙劣的科学。这篇文章更详细地提出了这种批评。以上述批评为基础,在本文的结束语部分,笔者进一步展开了研究。正如他所指出的,当学者们参与911后的讨论时,整个形势中有一些东西极大地限制了他们。他们显然很犹豫,不能断定在类似911事件的情况下,仍然没有行使任何自卫权。他们如此犹豫,以至于他们认为相反的结论值得对最基本的科学质量标准进行深远的侵犯。文章问道,为什么会有这种犹豫。是什么力量或力量迫使国际法律科学家?正如作者所建议的那样,这个问题直接关系到法学学科的特殊自我形象及其在国际社会中为自己设想的作用。他在文章的结尾特别对这个非常微妙的问题进行了讨论,为此目的介绍了作为原型的国际法律科学家的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Post-9/11 Discourse Revisited: The Self-Image of the International Legal Scientific Discipline
A few years ago, the legality of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was a topic much discussed in the international legal literature. This article approaches the problem from a new angle. Rather than investigating the relevant issue of legal substance – whether or not OEF was ever consistent with international law – the article focuses attention on the general scholarly performance in dealing with this issue. Scrutinizing the literature published immediately following upon the events of September 11, 2001, the author suggests that overall, the scholarly debate on the legality of OEF did not live up to the standards normally applied in serious legal analysis, and that hence, the debate should be characterized as poor science. The article presents this criticism in further detail. With said criticism as a basis, in a concluding part of this article, the author takes the investigation one step further. As he suggests, when scholars engaged in the post-9 11 discourse, there was something about the whole situation that greatly constrained them. They were obviously hesitant to conclude that in circumstances like those of 9 11, there would still not be any right of self-defense to exercise. So much did they hesitate that they thought the opposite conclusion worth the prize of far-reaching infringements of the most basic of scientific quality standards. Why this hesitation, the article asks. What force or forces are compelling international legal scientists? As the author suggests, this question bears directly on the particular self-image of the legal scientific discipline and the role it envisages for itself in the international community. He concludes the article by initiating a discussion on this very delicate issue specifically, introducing for this purpose a description of the international legal scientist as archetype.
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