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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了多线程禁忌搜索(TS)在解决调度问题中的效率。如今,大多数台式个人电脑都配备了多核CPU。在台式计算机上实现并行搜索策略是可能的。本文以调度问题为例,讨论了在并行相同机器上调度的一组作业的总延迟最小化问题。并行程序使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010环境下的OpenMP库。用不同线程数的并行禁忌搜索程序执行了不同任务数的实验,并讨论了单线程和多线程的结果。总而言之,用于搜索进程的线程越多,实例越多,得到的解决方案越好。
Testing multiple threads Tabu search by solving scheduling problems
This study addresses the efficiency of multiple threads Tabu search (TS) in solving scheduling problems. Nowadays, most desktop personal computers equip with multicore CPU. It is possible to achieve parallel searching strategy on a desktop computer. A problem of scheduling, which minimizes the total tardiness of a set of jobs to be scheduled on parallel identical machines, is presented as an example in this study. The parallel program uses Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) library under Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 environment. An experiment of different number of jobs is executed by the parallel Tabu search program with different number of threads, and the results of single thread and multithreads are discussed. In sum, the more threads used for searching process, the lager instances to get a better solution.