中国农民合作组织的政治效应研究

Qiumei Xu, Zexiao Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国农村社会正面临着历史的大转型,由具有几千年农耕文化的传统农村社会向现代社会过渡。农村利益分化加剧,农民生活需求趋于多样化。在此背景下,对农民合作组织的功能研究不仅局限于经济领域,而且还涉及到政治领域。农民合作组织的政治效应研究将是一个理论问题和现实问题。积极发挥农民合作组织的政治作用,是解决农村问题、实现农村稳定的客观要求。本文从培育政治文化、促进农村政治社会化、促进市民社会发展、实现国家与社会关系协调、化解农村社会矛盾、促进政府职能转变、提高政府治理能力、维护农村稳定、促进农村发展等方面对农民合作组织的重要政治作用进行了研究和分析。加强政府与农民的沟通,拓宽农民获得民主经验的途径,提高农民的政治文化素质等。还需要注意的是,农民合作组织在实践中政治效果的发展不会一蹴而就,也不会一帆风顺,一切都必须根据农民合作组织的发展程度逐步完善和扩大。也就是说,农民合作组织是一个成长和逐步发展的过程,对农民合作组织政治效应的研究需要在实践中不断深化和逐步完善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Political Effects of Farmers' Cooperative Organizations in China
China’s rural society is facing great transition of history and there is a transition from the traditional rural society which has several thousand years farming’s culture to modern society. Rural interests are increasingly divided, and farmers' living needs tend to be diversified. Under this background, the functional research of farmers' cooperative organizations is not only in the economic domain but also in the political domain. The political effects’ research of farmers' cooperative organizations will be a problem of theory and reality. It is the objective requirement of solving rural problems and achieving rural stability to actively exert the political effect of farmers' cooperative organization. In this paper, we researched and analyzed the important political effects of farmers' cooperative organizations in many aspects such as fostering political culture, promoting the socialization of rural politics, promoting the development of civil society, realizing the coordination of relations between the state and society, resolving social conflicts in rural areas, promoting the transformation of government functions, improving the ability of government to govern, maintaining rural stability, strengthening communication between the government and farmers, broadening the way for farmers to gain democratic experience, improving farmers' political and cultural qualities, and so on. Attention is also needed, the development of the political effects of farmers' cooperative organizations in practice will not be achieved overnight or smoothly, everything must be improved and expanded gradually according to the degree of development of the farmers' cooperative organizations. In other word, farmers' cooperative organizations is a process of growth and gradual development, and the research of the political effects of farmers' cooperative organization needs to be continuously deepened and gradually improved in practice.
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