ENM2020:关于物种生态位和分布建模的免费在线课程和资源集

A. Peterson, Matthew E. Aiello‐Lammens, G. Amatulli, R. Anderson, M. Cobos, J. Diniz‐Filho, LE Escobar, Xiao Feng, J. Franklin, Luiz M. R. Gadelha, D. Georges, M. Guéguen, Tomer Gueta, K. Ingenloff, S. Jarvie, L. Jiménez, D. Karger, J. Kass, M. Kearney, R. Loyola, Fernando Machado-Stredel, E. Martínez‐Meyer, C. Merow, Maria Luiza Mondelli, S. Mortara, Robert Muscarella, C. Myers, B. Naimi, Daniel Noesgaard, I. Ondo, L. Osorio-Olvera, H. Owens, Richard Pearson, G. Pinilla‐Buitrago, A. Sánchez-Tapia, E. Saupe, W. Thuiller, Sara Varela, D. Warren, John Wieczorek, K. Yates, G. Zhu, G. Zuquim, D. Zurell
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引用次数: 4

摘要

生态位模型(ENM)或物种分布模型(SDM)的理论、协议和工具是分布生态学领域近年来备受关注的热点。这类分析在过去二十年中稳步增长,包括相关理论和关键概念的成熟,但方法论上的共识尚未达成。作为回应,继2018年以西班牙语授课的在线课程之后,我们设计了一门全面的英语课程,涵盖了目前在这一广泛领域应用的许多基础理论和方法。在这里,我们总结了这门课程,ENM2020,并提供了链接,通过这些链接,未来可以访问为它制作的资源。ENM2020持续了43周,来自52位讲师的演讲,在全球范围内与bb2500名参与者进行了14000小时的观看和90000次的教学视频和问答环节。每个主要主题都以“概述”的方式介绍,然后是关于子主题的更详细的讲座。课程的分层和模块化格式允许更新、更正或替代观点,并且通常有利于修订和重用,包括在入门课程中只使用Overview讲座。所有课程材料都是免费和开放获取的(CC-BY许可),以确保所有对分布生态学感兴趣的人都可以获得这些资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENM2020: A Free Online Course and Set of Resources on Modeling Species' Niches and Distributions
The field of distributional ecology has seen considerable recent attention, particularly surrounding the theory, protocols, and tools for Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM) or Species Distribution Modeling (SDM). Such analyses have grown steadily over the past two decades—including a maturation of relevant theory and key concepts—but methodological consensus has yet to be reached. In response, and following an online course taught in Spanish in 2018, we designed a comprehensive English-language course covering much of the underlying theory and methods currently applied in this broad field. Here, we summarize that course, ENM2020, and provide links by which resources produced for it can be accessed into the future. ENM2020 lasted 43 weeks, with presentations from 52 instructors, who engaged with >2500 participants globally through >14,000 hours of viewing and >90,000 views of instructional video and question-and-answer sessions. Each major topic was introduced by an “Overview” talk, followed by more detailed lectures on subtopics. The hierarchical and modular format of the course permits updates, corrections, or alternative viewpoints, and generally facilitates revision and reuse, including the use of only the Overview lectures for introductory courses. All course materials are free and openly accessible (CC-BY license) to ensure these resources remain available to all interested in distributional ecology.
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