两电平逆变器三相异步电动机静止坐标系下的模型预测电流控制

Yaru Xue, Dongyi Meng, Zhen Zhao, Leiting Zhao, Li-jun Diao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

模型预测电流控制(MPCC)由于其控制结构简单,一直是电机控制领域的研究热点。然而,在同步旋转坐标系下,基于场定向的MPCC需要进行同步角度计算和场定向,这就导致了一系列的停车坐标变换。此外,其实际控制过程还受磁场定向精度的影响。本文提出了两相静止坐标系下基于双边界圆策略的MPCC,该策略可以减少停车坐标变换次数,降低计算量。与单边界圆策略相比,双边界圆策略可以实现更好的动态控制性能和更低的电流谐波含量。此外,低开关频率也是一个关键的性能目标,特别是在大功率电机控制系统中。因此,在成本函数中引入加权因子来平衡开关频率和电流跟踪的控制性能。在选取合适的权重因子和双边界圆内外半径的基础上,在160kW异步电机控制系统仿真平台上验证了所提策略的控制性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model Predictive Current Control in the Stationary Coordinate System for a Three-Phase Induction Motor Fed by a Two-Level Inverter
Model predictive current control (MPCC) has been a research hotspot due to its simple control structure in the motor control field. However, the MPCC based on field orientation in synchronous rotation coordinate system needs the synchronization angle calculation and field orientation, which leads to a series of park coordinate transformations. Besides, its actual control process is affected by the magnetic field orientation accuracy. In this paper, the MPCC based on a dual-boundary circle strategy in the two-phase stationary coordinate system is proposed, which can reduce the times of park coordinate transformation and results in a low computational burden. Compared with the single-boundary circle strategy, dual-boundary circle strategy can realize a better dynamic control performance and a lower current harmonic content of the motor system. Moreover, low switching frequency is also a critical performance target, especially in the high-power motor control system. So weighing factor is introduced to the cost function and is used to balance the control performance between switching frequency and current tracking. Based on the proper weighing factor and inner radius and outer radius of dual-boundary circle, the control performance of the strategy proposed is verified on the simulation platform of a 160kW induction motor control system.
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