日语单词正字法注释

T. Lebra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本人的名字出现在姓氏前面,除非被引用出版物的作者用英文名字顺序表明自己。日语单词只有在第一次出现时才用斜体字。一个复合名词可以被翻译成单独的单词(例如,bekkaku kanpeisha),作为一个单词(kobugattai),或作为连字符(ikan-sokutai),以表示不同程度的离散或连接,并在一定程度上取决于单词的长度。如果敬语前缀oor在举人的讲话中与词干不可分(这在御用参考中尤其如此,例如^qgakuyit, gokashikin),则将其视为词干的一部分(例如,otsuki),因此出现在词汇表和索引中。否则,敬语前缀通过连字符(go-sanke, oatotori)与词干相连,词干单独被索引。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Orthographic Note on Japanese Words
Japanese names appear with the family name first, unless the authors of cited publications identify themselves using English name order. Japanese words are italicized only on their first appearance. A compound noun may be rendered as separate words (e.g., bekkaku kanpeisha), as one word (kobugattai), or hyphenated (ikan-sokutai), to signify different degrees of discreteness or connectedness and somewhat depending on the word's length. The honorific prefix oor gois treated as part of the stem (e.g., otsuki) if it is inseparable from the latter in informants' speech (this is particularly true in imperial reference, e.g., ^qgakuyit, gokashikin) and thus appears under oor goin the glossary and index. Otherwise the honorific prefix is connected with the stem by a hyphen (go-sanke, oatotori] and the stem alone is indexed.
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