H Yokozeki, K Otoyama, I Katayama, H Eto, K Nishioka, S Nishiyama, R Hata, H Arai
{"title":"[系统性红斑狼疮1例，伴有中枢神经系统表现(cns -狼疮)，类似单纯疱疹脑炎(HSE)]。","authors":"H Yokozeki, K Otoyama, I Katayama, H Eto, K Nishioka, S Nishiyama, R Hata, H Arai","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 21-year-old male with SLE developed seizure, loss of consciousness and focal signs referable to involvement of the front-temporal brain regions. MRI (magnetic response imaging) image revealed high signal areas in the temporal lobes. By these findings, herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) was suspected at first. But neither isolation of herpes simplex virus nor HSV specific IgM by ELISA was detected. Acyclovir administration by intravenous infusion was'nt effective but corticosteroid pulse therapy was effective. The level of anticardiolipin antibody was very high. Finally, the diagnosis of CNS-lupus with HSE-like characteristics was made in this case.</p>","PeriodicalId":19167,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Hifuka Gakkai zasshi. The Japanese journal of dermatology","volume":"101 8","pages":"837-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with the central nervous system manifestations (CNS-lupus) mimicking herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE)].\",\"authors\":\"H Yokozeki, K Otoyama, I Katayama, H Eto, K Nishioka, S Nishiyama, R Hata, H Arai\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A 21-year-old male with SLE developed seizure, loss of consciousness and focal signs referable to involvement of the front-temporal brain regions. MRI (magnetic response imaging) image revealed high signal areas in the temporal lobes. By these findings, herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) was suspected at first. But neither isolation of herpes simplex virus nor HSV specific IgM by ELISA was detected. Acyclovir administration by intravenous infusion was'nt effective but corticosteroid pulse therapy was effective. The level of anticardiolipin antibody was very high. Finally, the diagnosis of CNS-lupus with HSE-like characteristics was made in this case.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nihon Hifuka Gakkai zasshi. The Japanese journal of dermatology\",\"volume\":\"101 8\",\"pages\":\"837-42\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1991-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nihon Hifuka Gakkai zasshi. The Japanese journal of dermatology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nihon Hifuka Gakkai zasshi. The Japanese journal of dermatology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with the central nervous system manifestations (CNS-lupus) mimicking herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE)].
A 21-year-old male with SLE developed seizure, loss of consciousness and focal signs referable to involvement of the front-temporal brain regions. MRI (magnetic response imaging) image revealed high signal areas in the temporal lobes. By these findings, herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) was suspected at first. But neither isolation of herpes simplex virus nor HSV specific IgM by ELISA was detected. Acyclovir administration by intravenous infusion was'nt effective but corticosteroid pulse therapy was effective. The level of anticardiolipin antibody was very high. Finally, the diagnosis of CNS-lupus with HSE-like characteristics was made in this case.
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