专利保护期限:一刀切吗?

A. Christie, Fiona Rotstein
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引用次数: 8

摘要

专利制度对保护期采取“一种方式”,即所有发明都有相同的最长授权期限:20年。本文试图回答这个问题,即这种“一刀切”的方法是否“适用于所有”的发明。当考虑到关于保护期的经济理论、专利权人关于专利续期的做法以及现行制度的法律特征时,它通过确定保护期是否在可能被认为是最佳的合理范围内来做到这一点。研究发现,现行的专利保护期制度与被认为是最优的制度非常接近。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Duration of Patent Protection: Does One Size Fit All?
The patent system has a 'one size' approach to duration of protection, in that all inventions are entitled to the same maximum period of grant: 20 years. This paper seeks to answer the question whether this 'one size' approach 'fits all' inventions. It does so by determining if the duration of protection is within the reasonable bounds of what might be considered optimal, when account is taken of the economic theory on duration, patentees' practices regarding renewal of their patents and the legal features of the current system. It finds that the system on duration of patent protection currently in operation matches closely to what would be considered optimal.
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