我们应该从区间中选择哪一点?

A. Pownuk, V. Kreinovich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在许多实际情况下,我们知道目标函数的确切形式,也知道相应参数x的每个值对应的最优决策。如果我们不知道x的确切值,而是只知道不确定性的x,比如区间不确定性,我们该怎么办?在这种情况下,合理的思路是从给定的区间中选择一个值,并使用与所选值相对应的最优决策。但是我们应该选择哪个值呢?在本文中,我们针对最简单的一维情况给出了一种解决方法。有些令人惊讶的是,通常选择中点的做法很少是最优的,更好的选择是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Which point from an interval should we choose?
In many practical situations, we know the exact form of the objective function, and we know the optimal decision corresponding to each value of the corresponding parameter x. What should we do if we do not know the exact value of x, and instead, we only know x with uncertainty - e.g., with interval uncertainty? In this case, a reasonable idea is to select one value from the given interval, and to use the optimal decision corresponding to the selected value. But which value should we choose? In this paper, we provide a solution to this problem for the situation in the simplest 1-D case. Somewhat surprisingly, it turns out the usual practice of selecting the midpoint is rarely optimal, a better selection is possible.
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