利用木材销售拍卖数据对俄罗斯经济进行森林租金评估

A. Pyzhev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

假设木材销售拍卖为森林地租评估提供了最可靠的数据。提出了一种利用政府服务的开放数据接口来评估俄罗斯经济中森林租金的方法。以采伐量为权重变量,采用加权OLS法对森林租金模型的线性规格进行评价。根据主要产租因子:林分类型、树干体积和采伐距离,对帕累蒂和李嘉图森林地租进行建模。建议的方法已经在2013年俄罗斯不同地区进行的木材销售拍卖数据集上进行了测试。所作估计的结果显示,俄罗斯联邦的综合预算目前缺少实际森林租金的四分之三。森林租金的其余部分由木材市场的中介获得
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Forest rent assessment for the Russian economy using timber sale auctions data
The paper is based on hypothesis the timber sales auctions provide the most reliable data for the assessment of forest rent. An approach of assessing of the forest rent in the Russian economy using the open data interface of governmental services is suggested. The weighted OLS method is used for the assessment of linear specification of forest rent model taking the volume of logging as weighting variable. Modeling of both Paretian and Ricardian forest rent is performed depending on the main rent-producing factors: type of forest stand, trunk volume and removal distance. The suggested approach has been tested on the dataset of timber sale auctions conducted in different Russian regions in 2013. The results of performed estimation show that the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation currently lacks of three quarters of the actual forest rent. The remaining part of forest rent is captured by the mediators of the timber market
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