数字空间关系中的法律规制问题

A. N. Vashchekin, A. V. Dzedzinsky, Their Families
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。数字化时代给研究人员提出了系统化数字空间的基本特征、识别“互联网权利”的本质以及限制公民数字权利的合法性的任务。理论基础。方法。作者研究了数字环境作为法律监管的一个特定整体领域的特点,以及几个国家在这一主题上的理论和立法,这些理论和立法决定了俄罗斯数字空间监管的基础。研究方法采用了形式法、综合法、分析法、归纳法和演绎法。结果。提出了研究领域的基本概念:数字空间、数字区域、数字平台等。提出了消除“数字井”的措施。考虑了信息空间及其导数的主要性质。指出了国家立法中任何矛盾的影响。讨论与结论。研究表明,最新的立法创新违背了利益平衡原则,不符合尊重个人和公民权利的要求,也与俄罗斯宪法和国际条约相抵触。在将这些措施与国外相应措施进行比较时,研究了这些措施的潜在缺点,并考虑到数字空间的特殊特点,就可能的纠正方向提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of Legal Regulation in the Digital Space Relations
Introduction. The era of digitalization sets for researchers the task of systematizing the essential features of digital space, identifying the essence of the “right to the Internet” and the legitimacy of limiting the digital rights of citizens. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The authors studied the peculiarities of the digital environment as a specific integral area of legal regulation, the doctrine and legislation of several countries on the topic which determines the basis for the regulation of digital space in Russia. The formal legal method, synthesis, analysis, induction and deduction were used as research methods. Results. The wording of the basic concepts in the area under study is proposed: digital space, digital region, digital platform, etc. The measures to eliminate “digital wells” are indicated. The main properties of the information space and its derivatives are considered. The effects of any contradictions in the legislation of the country are shown. Discussion and Conclusion. As the study showed, the latest innovations in the legislation contravene the principle of the balance of interests, fail to meet the requirements of observing the rights of a person and citizen, and contradict the Constitution and international treaties of Russia. When comparing these measures with their foreign counterparts, a search was made for their potential shortcomings and proposals were presented on possible directions for their correction, taking into account the particular characteristics of digital space.
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