利用图行走和实体描述的实体类型预测

Russa Biswas, Jan Portisch, Heiko Paulheim, Harald Sack, Mehwish Alam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

知识图谱(Knowledge Graphs, KGs)中的实体类型信息,如DBpedia、Freebase等,由于自动化生成或人工管理,往往是不完整的。实体类型是分配或推断KG中实体的语义类型的任务。本文提出了\textit{GRAND},这是一种利用RDF2vec中不同的图漫步策略以及文本实体描述的实体类型的新方法。RDF2vec首先生成图行走,然后使用语言模型获得图中每个节点的嵌入。研究表明,行走生成策略和嵌入模型对实体分类任务的性能有显著影响。对于细粒度和粗粒度类的kg中的实体类型,所提出的方法优于基准数据集DBpedia和FIGER上的基线方法。结果表明,将顺序感知RDF2vec变体与文本实体描述的上下文嵌入相结合可获得最佳效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entity Type Prediction Leveraging Graph Walks and Entity Descriptions
The entity type information in Knowledge Graphs (KGs) such as DBpedia, Freebase, etc. is often incomplete due to automated generation or human curation. Entity typing is the task of assigning or inferring the semantic type of an entity in a KG. This paper presents \textit{GRAND}, a novel approach for entity typing leveraging different graph walk strategies in RDF2vec together with textual entity descriptions. RDF2vec first generates graph walks and then uses a language model to obtain embeddings for each node in the graph. This study shows that the walk generation strategy and the embedding model have a significant effect on the performance of the entity typing task. The proposed approach outperforms the baseline approaches on the benchmark datasets DBpedia and FIGER for entity typing in KGs for both fine-grained and coarse-grained classes. The results show that the combination of order-aware RDF2vec variants together with the contextual embeddings of the textual entity descriptions achieve the best results.
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