研究适合Web功能需求的规范和质量评估方法的可行性

Jobson L. Massollar, Rafael de Mello, G. Travassos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

尽管保证当代社会使用的Web应用程序的质量很重要,但只有少数Web开发方法提供了在最终产品中支持这种质量的机制。此外,当质量问题出现时,它通常与设计模型和实现问题有关。虽然有一定的风险,但它们都假设需求规范已经准备好了,并且足够好,可以有效地支持设计模型的生成和随后的实现。然而,需求的质量会影响软件的设计和实现。因此,本文研究了一种支持与Web应用程序有关的功能需求的规范和质量保证的方法。这种方法使用原型化的UML活动图来支持功能需求规范。用例工具和基于检查清单的检查技术对其进行了补充。两个实验研究的结果表明,该方法在支持实际web应用需求规范方面是可行的。与特定的规范方法相比,通过减少为工业大规模的基于web的信息系统指定的活动图(及其相应的用例)中的规范时间和缺陷数量,可以观察到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Feasibility of a Specification and Quality Assessment Approach Suitable for Web Functional Requirements
Despite the importance of assure quality of Web applications for their use by the contemporary society, just a few Web development methods offer mechanisms to support such quality in the final product. Besides, when quality concern is present, it is usually concerned with the design models and implementation issues. With some risk, all of them assume the requirements specification is ready and good enough to effectively support the design models generation and consequent implementation. However, the quality of the requirements can affect software design and implementation. Therefore, this paper investigates an approach to support the specification and quality assurance of functional requirements concerned with Web applications. This approach makes use of stereotyped UML activity diagrams to support functional requirements specification. A use case tool and a checklist based inspection technique complement it. The results of two experimental studies indicated its feasibility on supporting the specification of requirements for real web applications. It has been observed through the reduction of the specification time and number of defects in activity diagrams (and their corresponding use cases) specified for an industrial large scale Web-based information system when compared with ad-hoc specification approaches.
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