旅游发展中的资本主义共同体:文化研究视角

Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于文化研究视角的资本主义社会旅游发展研究更强调政治与旅游的关系,特别是旅游如何改变旅游区的权力和价值构成,反之亦然。本研究为文献综述研究,采用定性描述分析法。基于文献分析的结果,本研究发现旅游发展模式及其过程是价值观与利益冲突的答案;旅游可以以支配的形式改变旅游目的地的权力构成和价值观,作为权力的行使;旅游业在受空间和时间强烈影响的政治变化中增长和发展;旅游政治研究提出了旅游发展的三个关键因素,即国家、社会和市场;资本化和商品化是旅游市场全球化或旅游国际化的结果;作为旅游政治的结果,旅游业在资本主义空间中的位置将讨论谁得到了什么,在哪里得到,以及如何得到;在研究旅游政治时,有必要了解公共政策决策背后的政治理论和政治价值观,无论是显性的还是隐性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Capitalist Community in Tourism Development: Cultural Study Perspective
The study of capitalist society in tourism development based on the perspective of cultural studies is more emphasized on the relationship between politics and tourism, especially in terms of how tourism can change the composition of power and values in a Tourist Destination Area and vice versa. This research is a literature review research with qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of literature documents, this study finds the pattern of tourism development and its processes are the answers to conflicting values and interests; tourism can change the composition of power and values in a tourist destination in the form of domination as the exercise of power; tourism grows and develops in the midst of political changes that are strongly influenced by space and time; the study of tourism politics has presented three key players in tourism development, namely the state, society and market; capitalization and commodification arise as a result of the globalization of the tourism market or as a result of the internationalization of tourism; the placement of tourism in the capitalist space as a consequence of tourism politics will talk about who gets what, where it is obtained, and how to get it; and in studying tourism politics, it is necessary to know the political theory and political values that underlie public policy decisions, both explicitly and implicitly.
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