自主计算过程的测量和识别

B. Solomon, D. Ionescu, Marin Litoiu, Gabriel Iszlai, O. Proștean
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引用次数: 5

摘要

企业对IT基础设施自动化的需求越来越大。自主计算为企业各级IT基础设施计算资源自优化机制的建立提供了理论支持。由于自主计算范式需要收集有关决策模块将采取行动的特定参数的信息,因此自主计算系统的体系结构非常类似于实时控制系统。因此,用于自主计算过程的数学表征的模型的验证是至关重要的。本文从自主计算过程的模型出发,介绍了一种适用于自主计算过程的识别技术。识别是基于注入伪随机到达率到自主神经系统作为干扰。观察结果是从传感器收集的CPU负载、吞吐量、响应时间等,这些传感器在部署应用程序的中间件中实现。本文描述的辨识过程首先确定采样率,然后使用扩展卡尔曼滤波器的递归参数估计技术(RPE)来获得整个控制策略所依赖的模型。最后给出了实验结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurements and identification of Autonomic Computing processes
There is a growing need for the automation of the IT infrastructure of enterprises. Autonomic computing provided a theoretical support for the foundation of mechanisms for self-optimization of computational resources at all the levels of the IT infrastructure of the enterprise. As the Autonomic Computing paradigm requires collecting information in regards to specific parameters based on which a decision module will act, the architecture of an autonomic computing system is very much similar to a real-time control system. Thus the validation of the model used for the mathematical characterization of the autonomic computing processes is crucial. In this paper, starting from the model of autonomic computing processes an identification technique adapted to autonomic computing processe, is introduced. The identification is based on injecting pseudo random arrival rates into the autonomic system as disturbances. The observations are collected from sensors for CPU load, throughput, response time, etc implemented in the middleware over which applications were deployed. The identification process described in this paper determines first the sampling rate and then uses the Recursive Parameter Estimation technique (RPE)for Extended Kalman Filters, to obtain a model on which the whole control strategy relies upon. Experiments and results are described in the end of this paper.
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