大流行中的无障碍研究:改变残疾人的生活质量

J. Lazar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在他的ASSETS 2020主题演讲中,Lazar博士讨论了技术可及性研究人员和从业者在疫情期间如何努力改善残疾人的生活质量。残疾成年人患有严重潜在疾病的可能性是非残疾成年人的三倍,这些疾病使他们患COVID-19严重疾病的风险更高。Lazar博士讨论了无障碍社区为了解大流行期间与技术相关的需求而开展的两项数据收集工作,然后重点介绍了目前为满足这些需求而采取的举措。无障碍研究人员和从业人员目前正在开展的项目包括:1)提供无障碍的公共卫生信息和数据(如完全无障碍的数据仪表板);2)开发帮助残疾人保持健康和避免感染病毒的工具和技术(如无障碍口罩和保持社交距离的技术);3)确保有各种残疾和需要的人(如聋人用户和AAC用户)可以使用在线学习和远程会议。拉扎尔博士敦促无障碍研究人员和从业人员更多地参与研究和开发数字技术,以改善残疾人的生活质量。具体而言,他提出了一些潜在的研究和开发工作领域:允许优先安排交付和为残疾人购买数量有限的物品的技术,在大流行期间使用众包的新用途来增强残疾人的权能,以及研究口罩对使用自动语音识别的影响。拉扎尔博士在演讲结束时要求每个人都能找到能给你带来快乐、具有智力挑战、满足世界需求的无障碍项目!
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accessibility Research in the Pandemic: Making a Difference in the Quality of Life for People with Disabilities
In his ASSETS 2020 keynote talk, Dr. Lazar discusses how technology accessibility researchers and practitioners have been working during the pandemic to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. Adults with disabilities are three times more likely than adults without disabilities to have the serious underlying medical conditions which place them at a higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19. Dr. Lazar discusses two data collection efforts in the accessibility community to understand technology-related needs during the pandemic, and then highlights current initiatives to address these needs. Accessibility researchers and practitioners are currently working on projects that are 1) providing for accessible public health information and data (such as fully accessible data dashboards), 2) developing tools and technologies for helping people with disabilities stay healthy and avoid the virus (such as accessible masks and technologies for social distancing), and 3) ensuring that online learning and teleconferencing can be accessible for people with various disabilities and needs (such as Deaf users and users of AAC). Dr. Lazar challenges accessibility researchers and practitioners to get more involved in researching and developing digital technologies to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. Specifically, he suggests some potential areas of research and development work: technologies to allow for priority scheduling of deliveries and purchasing of items with limited quantities for people with disabilities, new uses of crowdsourcing to empower people with disabilities during the pandemic, and studying the impact of masks on the use of automated speech recognition. Dr. Lazar ends the speech by challenging everyone to find accessibility projects that give you joy, are intellectually challenging, and meet the needs of the world!
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