利用编译器技术提高多核编程水平——迎接重大挑战

Wen-mei W. Hwu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代gpu和cpu是大规模并行的多核处理器。虽然这些多核芯片的应用程序开发人员报告说,与传统微处理器上的顺序代码相比,这些芯片的速度提高了10 -100倍,但目前基于OpenCL、CUDA和OpenMP的多核编程实践给软件开发、测试和支持团队带来了压力。根据半导体行业路线图,到2016年底,这些处理器的速度将比单核提高1000倍以上。并行执行和顺序执行之间如此巨大的性能差异将促使越来越多的开发人员将其应用程序并行化。如今,应用程序程序员必须理解理想的并行编程习惯,手动解决潜在的硬件性能缺陷,并重新构建应用程序设计,以便在多核处理器上实现性能目标。在这次演讲中,我将讨论为什么高级编译器功能没有得到开发人员社区的关注,目前业界正在做些什么来尝试解决这些挑战,以及学术界如何为这场激动人心的革命做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Raising the level of many-core programming with compiler technology - meeting a grand challenge
Modern GPUs and CPUs are massively parallel, many-core processors. While application developers for these many-core chips are reporting 10X-100X speedup over sequential code on traditional microprocessors, the current practice of many-core programming based on OpenCL, CUDA, and OpenMP puts strain on software development, testing and support teams. According to the semiconductor industry roadmap, these processors could scale up to over 1,000X speedup over single cores by the end of the year 2016. Such a dramatic performance difference between parallel and sequential execution will motivate an increasing number of developers to parallelize their applications. Today, an application programmer has to understand the desirable parallel programming idioms, manually work around potential hardware performance pitfalls, and restructure their application design in order to achieve their performance objectives on many-core processors. In this presentation, I will discuss why advanced compiler functionalities have not found traction with the developer communities, what the industry is doing today to try to address the challenges, and how the academic community can contribute to this exciting revolution.
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