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引用次数: 4
摘要
本文提出了一个用XQuery查询开放街道地图(Open Street Map, OSM)的库。该库基于Clementini和Egenhofer定义的众所周知的空间操作符,提供了一系列XQuery函数,这些函数封装了在表示OSM层的XML文档上的搜索,并使在OSM层之上定义查询变得容易。本质上,该库为点和线提供了一系列OSM操作符,这些操作符与XQuery的Higher Order功能相结合,有助于组合查询和定义基于关键字的搜索地理本地化查询。OSM数据采用r树结构进行索引,其中点和线由最小边界矩形(Minimum Bounding Rectangles, mbr)包围,以获得更短的应答时间。
In this paper we present a library for querying Open Street Map (OSM) with XQuery. This library is based on the well-known spatial operators defined by Clementini and Egenhofer, providing a repertoire of XQuery functions which encapsulate the search on the XML document representing a layer of OSM, and make the definition of queries on top of OSM layers easy. In essence, the library provides a repertoire of OSM Operators for points and lines which, in combination with Higher Order facilities of XQuery, facilitates the composition of queries and the definition of keyword based search geo-localized queries. OSM data are indexed by an R-tree structure, in which points and lines are enclosed by Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBRs), in order to get shorter answer time.