学术生涯的发展:范围审查

Daria A. Mezenceva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。识别和描述教育和研究领域学术生涯发展的主要轨迹。材料与方法。主题现场审查基于PRISMA方案。来源选自ScienceDirect和ring数据库。研究的时间框架是从2012年到2022年。学术生涯的发展被认为是社会认知理论的重点。最初,通过关键词提取了6121篇文章,其中127篇完全符合本研究的纳入标准(俄语40篇,英语87篇)。学术生涯发展的特征分为三个主题模块:(1)个人特征和个人资源;(2)对学术生涯发展的环境影响;(3)学术生涯背景下行为的主动调节。确定了俄罗斯和外国学术实践中学术生涯发展的主要趋势。结论:在俄罗斯,人们对所研究问题的兴趣相当有限,这与国外研究的重点不一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an Academic Career: Scoping Review
Purpose. To identify and describe the main trajectories of academic career development in the educational and research space.Materials and Methods. The subject field review was based on the PRISMA protocol. Sources were selected from the ScienceDirect and RINC databases. The timeframe of the study is from 2012 to 2022. The development of an academic career was considered in the focus of social-cognitive theory.Results. Initially, 6121 articles were extracted by keywords, of which 127 articles fully met the inclusion criteria for the study (40 in Russian and 87 in English). The characteristics of academic career development were identified in three thematic blocks: (1) individual characteristics and personal resources, (2) contextual influences on the development of an academic career, and (3) active regulation of behavior in the context of an academic career. The main trends in the development of an academic career in Russian and foreign academic practice were identified.Conclusion: In Russia, interest in the issue under study is quite limited, which does not coincide with the focuses of foreign research.
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