尼日利亚奥松州埃德社区宗教宽容的决定因素

Olugbenga Adetokunbo Efuntade
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摘要

这项研究试图利用描述性调查设计确定尼日利亚奥松州埃德社区宗教容忍的决定因素。根据现有的最新人口普查(奥孙州,2022年),研究人口为埃德社区的159,866人,而根据费舍尔公式,本研究使用的样本量为420人。通过问卷调查收集数据。分析采用简单百分比分析,双变量分析采用卡方检验。每位被调查者在获得其书面同意之前都被告知了这项研究。此外,受访者被告知,他们可以在数据收集过程中的任何时间点拒绝参与。然而;他们被鼓励回答所有的问题,因为这些问题只用于研究目的。该研究表明,尽管埃德人口的宗教多样性,但其宗教容忍度相对较高。埃德人通常对学习除自己的宗教外的其他宗教持开放态度。他们赞赏各种宗教在社会中所增加的社会经济价值,这使得容忍宗教差异成为可能。该研究建议在埃德定期开展宗教间对话和项目。政府和非政府机构应有意通过正规教育机构和传播媒介促进宗教容忍。要向社会传播不同宗教及其信仰的信息,增进人们对其他宗教的了解,防止人们因对其他宗教的错误认识而从事宗教不容忍行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Religious Tolerance in Ede Community, Osun State, Nigeria
The study sought to establish determinants of religious tolerance in Ede Community, Osun State, Nigeria using the descriptive survey design. The study population was 159, 866 people of Ede community based on the available latest census (Osun State, 2022) whereas a sample size of 420 was used for this study based on the Fisher’s formula. Data was collected through a questionnaire. Simple percentage analysis was used for analysis and chi-Square test was used for the bivariate analysis of the study. Each respondent was informed about the study before his or her written consent was obtained. Furthermore, respondents were told that they could decline their participation at any point in time in the course of data collection. However; they were encouraged to respond to all the items as they would only be used for research purposes. The study established a relatively high level of religious tolerance in Ede in spite of the religious diversity of its population. Ede people were generally open to learning about other religions apart from their own. They appreciated the socioeconomic values added by various religions in the community which made it possible to tolerate religious otherness. The study recommends periodic inter-religious dialogues and programs in Ede. Government and non-governmental agencies should be intentional about promotion of religious tolerance through formal educational institutions and media. Information about different religions and what they stand for should be disseminated to public so that people will be more informed about other religions in order that they may not engage in acts of religious intolerance out of misinformation about other religions.
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