时间动态与信息检索

S. Dumais
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引用次数: 3

摘要

许多数字资源,如Web,都是动态的、不断变化的信息集合。但是,为与Web内容交互而开发的大多数信息检索和管理工具(如浏览器和搜索引擎)都只关注信息的单个静态快照。在这次演讲中,我将分析Web内容如何随时间变化,人们如何随时间重新访问Web页面,以及重新访问模式如何受到用户意图和内容变化的影响。这些结果对信息检索和管理的许多方面都有影响,包括爬行、排序和信息提取算法、结果表示和评估。我将描述一个原型系统,它支持人们理解他们与之交互的信息是如何随着时间的推移而变化的,以及一个新的检索模型,它包含了关于内容的时间演变的特征,以提高核心排名。最后,我将总结一些需要解决的一般挑战,以便在信息检索和信息管理系统中充分纳入时间动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal dynamics and information retrieval
Many digital resources, like the Web, are dynamic and ever-changing collections of information. However, most of the tools information retrieval and management that have been developed for interacting with Web content, such as browsers and search engines, focus on a single static snapshot of the information. In this talk, I will present analyses of how Web content changes over time, how people re-visit Web pages over time, and how re-visitation patterns are influenced by changes in user intent and content. These results have implications for many aspects of information retrieval and management including crawling, ranking and information extraction algorithms, result presentation, and evaluation. I will describe a prototype system that supports people in understanding how the information they interact with changes over time, and a new retrieval model that incorporates features about the temporal evolution of content to improve core ranking. Finally, I will conclude with an overview of some general challenges that need to be addressed to fully incorporate temporal dynamics in information retrieval and information management systems.
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