莫斯科文学意识形态是否限制了沙皇的权力(1540 - 1660年代)?

D. Rowland
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摘要

本章讨论理查德·派普斯对苏联前俄罗斯政治文化的全面而有影响力的重新解释。它分析了派普斯的中心思想,即莫斯科罗斯是一个世袭国家,沙皇或大公行使的权力与罗马法中的统治权所有者相当。它还详细描述了派普斯如何追溯君主实际权力的增长以及所有阶级可能采取行动的界限逐渐缩小。这一章解释了为什么没有一个阶级或社会团体能够限制皇权的过度增长。书中讨论了俄国皇室专制主义的意识形态,这种意识形态是由神职人员提出的,他们认为宗教和教会的利益最好由一个权力不受限制的君主制来服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Did Muscovite Literary Ideology Place Limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s–1660s)?
This chapter talks about Richard Pipes' publication of a sweeping and influential reinterpretation of pre-Soviet Russian political culture. It analyses Pipes' central idea that Muscovite Rus´ was a patrimonial state and the tsar or great prince exercised power that is comparable to that of the possessor of dominium in Roman law. It also details how Pipes traced the growth of the actual power of the monarch and the gradual narrowing of the boundaries of possible action for all classes. The chapter explains why no class or social group was able to limit the excessive growth of royal power. It discusses the ideology of royal absolutism in Russia that was worked out by clergymen who felt that the interests of religion and church were best served by a monarchy with no limits to its power.
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