实验室:它的范围和理念

R. Schwartz
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引用次数: 7

摘要

综述了实验室教学存在的问题、方法和理念。实验室提供了一个获取知识的渠道,补充了其他教学方法,在数学描述不完善的情况下特别有用。此外,实验室还处理精密测量、数据记录、机械能力的发展和特定技术的学习。实验室与其他工作的协调通常遵循两个相互冲突的原则之一。实验课程可以采用严格的方式进行,也可以采用高度个性化的灵活方式进行。每种方法都有其优点。实验为撰写报告提供了良好的实践。通过要求每个学生至少完成一篇正式的实验室工作论文,一个比其他任何课程更现实的报告写作介绍是有保障的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laboratory: Its Scope and Philosophy
Some of the problems, methods, and philosophies of teaching laboratory are reviewed. Laboratory furnishes one channel by which knowledge can be acquired, supplements other teaching methods, and is particularly useful where mathematical descriptions are imperfect. In addition, laboratory deals with precision measurement, data recording, development of mechanical aptitude, and learning of specific techniques. Coordination of laboratory with other work usually follows one of two conflicting principles. A laboratory course may be conducted in a rigid manner or in a highly individualistic, flexible way. Each has its advantages. Laboratory provides good practice for report writing. By requiring at least one formal paper per student on laboratory work performed, a more realistic introduction to report writing is secured than in any other course work.
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