活性炭和微波功率提高生物柴油酯交换效率的研究*

N. V. Lân, M. Hsiao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究以废食用油为原料,利用微波强化酯交换反应制备生物柴油。适当添加量的活性炭有助于提高整个反应体系的微波吸收率,从而增强了微波的积极作用。加入氢氧化钠作为碱性催化剂进行反应。最佳反应条件为:甲醇与油摩尔比7:1,NaOH浓度1.0wt%,活性炭添加量1.0wt%,微波功率200W,反应温度65$^{\mathbf{o}}$C,反应时间120s。在此条件下,废食用油转化为生物柴油的转化率高达97.8%,高于台湾CNS 15072标准的96.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of Biodiesel Transesterification Efficiency by Activated Carbon and Microwave Power*
In this research, the transesterification process to produce biodiesel from waste cooking oil was enhanced by microwave. The positive effect of microwave was even reinforced by the presence of a suitable added amount of activated carbon which helped to increase the microwave absorptivity of the whole reaction system. NaOH was added as the alkaline catalyst for the reaction. The optimum reaction conditions were found as the following: methanol to oil molar ratio 7:1, added NaOH concentration 1.0wt%, added active carbon amount 1.0wt%, microwave power 200W, reaction temperature 65$^{\mathbf{o}}$C and reaction time 120s. The conversion rate of waste cooking oil into biodiesel in these conditions was up to 97.8% which was higher than the Taiwan CNS 15072 standard value of 96.5%.
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